Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40428687›Full record

ReviewMicromachines2025

Advances in Magnetically Controlled Medical Robotics: A Review of Actuation Systems, Continuum Designs, and Clinical Prospects for Minimally Invasive Therapies.

Tiantian Kong, Qitong Zheng, Jiarong Sun, Chunxiao Wang, Huibin Liu, Zhizheng Gao, Zezheng Qiao, Wenguang Yang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Micromachines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Recent Advances in Collective Behaviors of Micro/Nanomotor Swarms.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tiantian KongShandong City Service Institute, Yantai 264005, China.
Qitong ZhengShandong City Service Institute, Yantai 264005, China.
Jiarong SunShandong City Service Institute, Yantai 264005, China.
Chunxiao WangShandong City Service Institute, Yantai 264005, China.
Huibin LiuSchool of Electromechanical and Automotive Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China.
Zhizheng GaoSchool of Electromechanical and Automotive Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China.
Zezheng QiaoSchool of Electromechanical and Automotive Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China.
Wenguang YangSchool of Electromechanical and Automotive Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1560-665X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 62273289The Youth Innovation Science and Technology Support Program of Shandong Province 2022KJ274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Magnetically controlled micro-robots hold immense potential for revolutionizing advanced medical applications, garnering significant research interest. This potential is underscored by the dual focus on magnetic control systems-both as driving forces and manipulation field sources-and magnetic continuums that have demonstrated clinical therapeutic efficacy. This comprehensive review delves into the actuation characteristics of permanent magnet systems, electromagnetic systems, and commercially available magnetic control systems. It also explores innovative designs of magnetic wires and tubes serving as continuum structures and investigates the variable stiffness properties of magnetic continua, informed by material and structural attributes. Furthermore, the discussion extends to their prospective roles and future applications within the medical realm. The objective is to elucidate emerging trends in the study of magnetic control systems and magnetic continua, marked by an expanding operational scope and enhanced precision in manipulation. By aligning these trends with clinical challenges and requirements, this review seeks to refine research trajectories, expedite practical implementations, and ultimately advocate for minimally invasive therapies. These therapies, leveraging magnetic control systems and magnetic continuums as cutting-edge treatment modalities, promise transformative impacts on the future of healthcare.

Indexed as

low melting point alloysmagnetic continuummagnetron systemmedical applicationsvariable stiffness

Identifiers

PMID40428687
PMCPMC12114355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.