Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40428436›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Quality Properties of Innovative Goat Milk Kefir Enriched with Date Paste (

Clara Muñoz-Bas, Nuria Muñoz-Tebar, Manuel Viuda-Martos, Raquel Lucas-González, José Ángel Pérez-Álvarez, Juana Fernández-López

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Comparison ofFood chemistry: X · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Clara Muñoz-BasIPOA Research Group, Institute for Agri-Food and Agri-Environmental Research and Innovation, Miguel Hernández University (CIAGRO-UMH), 03312 Orihuela, Spain.ORCID 0009-0009-0344-1366
Nuria Muñoz-TebarIPOA Research Group, Institute for Agri-Food and Agri-Environmental Research and Innovation, Miguel Hernández University (CIAGRO-UMH), 03312 Orihuela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3587-419X
Manuel Viuda-MartosIPOA Research Group, Institute for Agri-Food and Agri-Environmental Research and Innovation, Miguel Hernández University (CIAGRO-UMH), 03312 Orihuela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9801-3819
Raquel Lucas-GonzálezIPOA Research Group, Institute for Agri-Food and Agri-Environmental Research and Innovation, Miguel Hernández University (CIAGRO-UMH), 03312 Orihuela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0309-7031
José Ángel Pérez-ÁlvarezIPOA Research Group, Institute for Agri-Food and Agri-Environmental Research and Innovation, Miguel Hernández University (CIAGRO-UMH), 03312 Orihuela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1143-5646
Juana Fernández-LópezIPOA Research Group, Institute for Agri-Food and Agri-Environmental Research and Innovation, Miguel Hernández University (CIAGRO-UMH), 03312 Orihuela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4771-8437

Funding

European Union PID2021-123628OB-C43Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades PID2021-123628OB-C43
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this work was to evaluate the impact of fortifying goat milk kefir with high-value ingredients (3% and 6% date paste, and 25% and 50% goat milk substitution with date-cheese whey), derived from the valorization of date coproducts, on its nutritional (proximate composition and mineral profile), technological (pH, acidity, viscosity, color, sugar and organic acid content), microbiological and sensory properties. Both ingredients enhanced the growth and stability of the kefir starter culture, thereby improving the probiotic potential of date-added kefir and also its nutritious quality (lower fat content and higher protein content). The mineral profile of kefir was improved only when the date paste was added. Date paste could be used as an ingredient in fortified kefir (up to 6%) without altering its flow properties because it was perfectly integrated within the milk matrix. The use of date-cheese whey as a goat milk substitution (>25%) decreased the typical kefir viscosity, inducing an excessive phase separation negatively valued by consumers. Consumers preferred the kefir with 6% date paste mainly due to its higher scores for aroma, flavor, sweetness and acidity.

Indexed as

coproductsdatefortificationgoatkefir

Identifiers

PMID40428436
PMCPMC12111348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.