Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40428429›Full record

ArticleGenes2025

Comparative Analysis of the Genetic Composition of Minorities in the Carpathian Basin Through Genome-Wide Autosomal Data.

András Szabó, Katalin Sümegi, Zsolt Bánfai, Kinga Hadzsiev, Ferenc Gallyas, Attila Miseta, Miklós Kásler, Béla Melegh

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

András SzabóDepartment of Medical Genetics, Medical School, Clinical Centre, University of Pécs, Szigeti út 12., 7624 Pécs, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-2304-1695
Katalin SümegiDepartment of Medical Genetics, Medical School, Clinical Centre, University of Pécs, Szigeti út 12., 7624 Pécs, Hungary.
Zsolt BánfaiDepartment of Medical Genetics, Medical School, Clinical Centre, University of Pécs, Szigeti út 12., 7624 Pécs, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-8484-9874
Kinga HadzsievDepartment of Medical Genetics, Medical School, Clinical Centre, University of Pécs, Szigeti út 12., 7624 Pécs, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-2303-1670
Ferenc GallyasDepartment of Biochemistry and Medical Chemistry, Medical School, University of Pécs, Szigeti út 12., 7624 Pécs, Hungary.
Attila MisetaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Ifjúság út 13., 7624, Pécs, Hungary.
Miklós KáslerInstitute of Hungarian Research, Andrássy út 64., 1062 Budapest, Hungary.
Béla MeleghDepartment of Medical Genetics, Medical School, Clinical Centre, University of Pécs, Szigeti út 12., 7624 Pécs, Hungary.

Funding

Human Resources Development Operational Program, Ministry of Human Resources, Hungary EFOP-3.6.1-16-2016-00004Institute of Hungarian Research, Budapest, Hungary N/AMedical School of the University of Pécs, Hungary KA-2024-19Ministry of Innovation and Technology, Hungary GINOP-2.3.3-15-2016-00025National Scientific Research Program, Hungary K138669
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe Carpathian Basin is a genetically and culturally diverse region shaped by complex historical migrations and various ethnic groups. While studies based on Y-chromosomal and mitochondrial DNA have provided valuable insights into the genetic diversity of these populations, genome-wide autosomal SNP data remain underutilized in understanding the genetic structure of these groups. This study presents the first genome-wide autosomal SNP-based analysis of key Hungarian-speaking ethnic groups in the region, focusing on admixture patterns and the extent of preserved historical genetic components.

methodsWe analyzed genome-wide autosomal SNP data from 597 individuals representing several ethnic groups in the Carpathian Basin. Standard population genetic methods were applied to assess genetic structure, admixture and differentiation, with comparisons to broader European reference populations.

resultsMost ethnic groups displayed genetic affinities with Eastern European populations, consistent with historical and geographical proximity. The Swabian group, of German descent, exhibited a distinct Western European genetic component, likely due to historical isolation. Transylvanian populations appeared relatively homogeneous, indicating a shared ancestral background. In contrast, Csangos showed distinct sub-clusters, suggesting population isolation and distinct histories. Overall, genetic homogeneity characterizes the region, though certain isolated groups retain distinct ancestral signatures.

conclusionsAutosomal SNP analysis revealed mild overall genetic structuring among Carpathian Basin ethnic groups. However, historical isolation has preserved unique genetic components in specific groups, highlighting the value of genome-wide data in uncovering fine-scale population structure. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of regional genetic diversity, which has implications for both population history and health-related genetic research.

Indexed as

EthnicityGenome, HumanMinority GroupsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideChromosomes, Human, YDNA, MitochondrialGenetics, PopulationGenetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansHungaryMaleWhite PeopleDNA, Mitochondrialallele frequencyCarpathian Basinethnic minoritiesgenome-wide marker datahaplotype analysispopulation genetics

Identifiers

PMID40428429
PMCPMC12111567

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