Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40428302›Full record

ArticleGenes2025

Transcriptomic Analysis of Leaves from Two Maize Hybrids Under Heat Stress During the Early Generative Stage.

Siqi Zhang, Lei Sun, Chunhong Ma, Dajin Xu, Bo Jiao, Jiao Wang, Fushuang Dong, Fan Yang, Shuo Zhou, Qing Yang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Siqi ZhangInstitute of Biotechnology and Food Science, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science/Hebei Key Laboratory of Plant Genetic Engineering, Shijiazhuang 050051, China.
Lei SunInstitute of Biotechnology and Food Science, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science/Hebei Key Laboratory of Plant Genetic Engineering, Shijiazhuang 050051, China.
Chunhong MaInstitute of Biotechnology and Food Science, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science/Hebei Key Laboratory of Plant Genetic Engineering, Shijiazhuang 050051, China.
Dajin XuInstitute of Biotechnology and Food Science, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science/Hebei Key Laboratory of Plant Genetic Engineering, Shijiazhuang 050051, China.
Bo JiaoInstitute of Biotechnology and Food Science, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science/Hebei Key Laboratory of Plant Genetic Engineering, Shijiazhuang 050051, China.
Jiao WangInstitute of Biotechnology and Food Science, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science/Hebei Key Laboratory of Plant Genetic Engineering, Shijiazhuang 050051, China.
Fushuang DongInstitute of Biotechnology and Food Science, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science/Hebei Key Laboratory of Plant Genetic Engineering, Shijiazhuang 050051, China.
Fan YangInstitute of Biotechnology and Food Science, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science/Hebei Key Laboratory of Plant Genetic Engineering, Shijiazhuang 050051, China.
Shuo ZhouInstitute of Biotechnology and Food Science, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science/Hebei Key Laboratory of Plant Genetic Engineering, Shijiazhuang 050051, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2047-5885
Qing YangCollege of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology, Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, Qinhuangdao 066600, China.
Pu ZhaoInstitute of Biotechnology and Food Science, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science/Hebei Key Laboratory of Plant Genetic Engineering, Shijiazhuang 050051, China.ORCID 0009-0009-9115-8172

Funding

HAAFS Agriculture Science and Technology Innovation Project ;Hebei Natural Science Foundation ;Hebei Province Foundation for the Introduce Returned Overseas Chinese Scholar 2025KJCXZX-HXJS-9;C2021301070;C20210361
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh temperatures during the early generative stage significantly threaten maize productivity, yet the molecular basis of heat tolerance remains unclear.

methodsTo elucidate the molecular mechanisms of heat tolerance in maize, two hybrids-ZD309 (heat-tolerant) and XY335 (heat-sensitive)-were selected for integrated transcriptomic and physiological analyses. The plants were subjected to high-temperature treatments (3-5 °C above ambient field temperature) for 0, 1, 3, 5, and 7 days, with controls grown under natural conditions. Physiological indices, including Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and proline (PRO), malondialdehyde (MDA), soluble sugar, and protein content, were measured.

resultsTranscriptome analysis identified 1595 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in XY335 (509 up- and 1086 down-regulated) and 1526 DEGs in ZD309 (863 up- and 663 down-regulated), with the most pronounced changes occurring on day 5. Key DEGs in XY335 were enriched in galactose metabolism and carbohydrate catabolism, whereas ZD309 exhibited rapid activation of oxidative stress and cell wall integrity pathways. Mfuzz time-series analysis categorized DEGs from XY335 and ZD309 into six clusters each. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) identified 10 hub genes involved in ubiquitin thioesterase activity and RNA modification, suggesting protein-level regulatory roles.

conclusionsThis study reveals distinct transcriptional dynamics between heat-tolerant and heat-sensitive varieties, providing candidate genes for breeding thermotolerant maize and advancing our understanding of heat stress responses during critical reproductive stages.

Indexed as

Heat-Shock ResponsePlant LeavesTranscriptomeZea maysGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantHot TemperaturePlant ProteinsThermotolerancePlant Proteinsearly generative stageheat stressmaizetranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID40428302
PMCPMC12111701

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.