Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40427936›Full record

ReviewHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2025

A Narrative Review on Shifting Practice and Policy Around Social Determinants of Health (SDOH) Screenings: Expanding the Role of Social Workers in Healthcare Settings in the U.S.

Shetal Vohra-Gupta, Liana Petruzzi, Amulya Cherian, Cheng Chow, Monica Unzueta, Rachel Joachimi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shetal Vohra-GuptaSteve Hicks School of Social Work, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78705, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8515-0603
Liana PetruzziDepartment of Health Studies, American University, Washington, DC 20016, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5528-9839
Amulya CherianAnalytics Department, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.
Cheng ChowSteve Hicks School of Social Work, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78705, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2981-9728
Monica UnzuetaAsian Family Support Services of Austin, Austin, TX 78761, USA.
Rachel JoachimiAustin Community Foundation, Austin, TX 78751, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSocial workers play a critical role in healthcare settings by addressing both medical and nonmedical needs. Trained in human behavior and social environments, they are best suited to screen for social determinants of health (SDOH) and connect patients with resources paving the way for optimal health and well-being.

methodsThis narrative review synthesizes the existing literature on SDOH screening practices within healthcare settings, emphasizing the role of social workers. A systematic search was conducted across multiple databases. A total of 26 studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed using a qualitative narrative synthesis approach.

resultsThis review reveals variability in SDOH screening domains, tools, and implementation strategies across healthcare settings. Facilitators and barriers to implementation were identified, including workflow integration, interprofessional collaboration, and contextual readiness. Social workers emerged as key professionals in addressing health-related social risks, leveraging their expertise in patient engagement, assessment, and system navigation. We further introduced the integrated-Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services (i-PARIHS) framework to suggest the effective integration of SDOH screenings, emphasizing innovation, recipient engagement, contextual readiness, and facilitation.

conclusionThe effective integration of SDOH screenings requires structured workflows, interdisciplinary collaboration, and policy support. The review provides practice models of workflows for SDOH screenings and implications within two different healthcare settings: hospitals and outpatient clinics, offering insights into best practices and areas for future research. Strengthening the role of social workers in SDOH screenings can improve patient outcomes and promote health equity.

Indexed as

healthcareimplementation scienceprimary caresocial care interventionssocial determinants of healthsocial work roles

Identifiers

PMID40427936
PMCPMC12111374

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.