SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025
What Is the Impact of Unemployment as an Adverse Experience? Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Meta-Analysis.
Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Can We Trust the International Trauma Questionnaire? A Comprehensive Systematic Meta-Analytic Review of Its Reliability Across Cultural Contexts in Adult and Child/Adolescent Versions.Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2025Article
- Synergising latent profile analysis and network analysis to elucidate the relationships among emotion dysregulation, post-traumatic stress disorder, dissociation, psychosis, and affective symptoms in individuals with trauma and severe mental illness.International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHPArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
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Abstract
This meta-analysis examined how unemployment, a psychosocial stressor, influences post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex PTSD (CPTSD). It specifically explores unemployment as a risk factor for trauma, with emphasis on CPTSD, and investigates economic variables, including the GINI coefficient, as potential moderators. A systematic search in Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed yielded 33 studies comprising more than 57,000 participants. Odds ratios (OR) were computed, and a random-effects model was used to synthesize the findings. Meta-regression analyses were conducted to evaluate the effects of economic inequality (GINI) and nominal gross domestic product (NGDP), but neither moderator reached statistical significance; this is addressed in detail in the Discussion. The results revealed that unemployment significantly elevated the risk for PTSD (OR = 1.500; logOR = 0.3826; PI: 0.457-4.702) and CPTSD (OR = 2.180; logOR = 0.7430; PI: 0.501-8.808), with a stronger impact on CPTSD. These findings emphasize unemployment as a pivotal predictor of trauma, especially CPTSD, broadening the traditional focus on interpersonal factors. They also highlight the importance of integrating psychosocial and economic variables into clinical assessments and public health policies. Addressing both unemployment and economic inequality could be critical for effective interventions and prevention efforts, underscoring the need for further multidisciplinary research.
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Registered trials
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