Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40427573›Full record

ReviewBiomolecules2025

Bio-Based Polyurethane Foams: Feedstocks, Synthesis, and Applications.

Marta Santos, Marcos Mariz, Igor Tiago, Susana Alarico, Paula Ferreira

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  7. Article
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  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marta SantosCERES, Chemical Engineering and Renewable Resources for Sustainability, University of Coimbra, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-1079-3070
Marcos MarizCERES, Chemical Engineering and Renewable Resources for Sustainability, University of Coimbra, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-1380-1275
Igor TiagoCFE, Centre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal.
Susana AlaricoCNC-UC, Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology and CIBB, Center for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Coimbra, 3004-504 Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-1615-6099
Paula FerreiraCERES, Chemical Engineering and Renewable Resources for Sustainability, University of Coimbra, 3030-790 Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-3393-4427

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia 10.54499/2020.05675.BDFundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia 10.54499/CEECINST/00077/2021/CP2798/CT0006Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia 10.54499/DL57/2016/CP1448/CT0017Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia 10.54499/LA/P/0058/2020Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia 10.54499/UIDB/00102/2020Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia 10.54499/UIDB/04539/2020Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia 10.54499/UIDP/00102/2020Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia 10.54499/UIDP/00681/2020Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia 10.54499/UIDP/04539/2020Fundación Bancaria Caixa d'Estalvis i Pensions de Barcelona CI19-0100 TimeUp
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyurethanes (PUs) are extremely versatile materials used across different industries. Traditionally, they are synthesized by reacting polyols and isocyanates, both of which are petroleum-derived reagents. In response to the demand for more eco-friendly materials, research has increasingly focused on developing new routes for PU synthesis using renewable feedstocks. While substituting isocyanates remains a greater challenge, replacing fossil-based polyols with bio-based alternatives is now a promising strategy. This review explores the main natural sources and their transformations into bio-polyols, the incorporation of bio-fillers into PU formulations, and the production of non-isocyanate polyurethanes (NIPUs). Additionally, the study summarizes the growing body of research that has reported successful outcomes using bio-polyols in PU foams for distinct applications.

Indexed as

PolyurethanesIsocyanatesPolymersIsocyanatesPolymerspolyolpolyurethane foamPolyurethanesbio-based polyurethane foamsbio-polyolsrenewable sources

Identifiers

PMID40427573
PMCPMC12108712

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.