Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40427273›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Aerosol Dynamics in the Respiratory Tract of Food-Producing Animals: An Insight into Transmission Patterns and Deposition Distribution.

Longhuan Du, Mohan Qiu, Zengrong Zhang, Chenming Hu, Li Yang, Zhuxiang Xiong, Jiangxian Wang, Xia Xiong, Han Peng, Jialei Chen and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Longhuan DuSichuan Animal Science Academy, Chengdu 610066, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7318-1250
Mohan QiuSichuan Animal Science Academy, Chengdu 610066, China.
Zengrong ZhangSichuan Animal Science Academy, Chengdu 610066, China.
Chenming HuSichuan Animal Science Academy, Chengdu 610066, China.
Li YangSichuan Animal Science Academy, Chengdu 610066, China.
Zhuxiang XiongSichuan Animal Science Academy, Chengdu 610066, China.
Jiangxian WangSichuan Animal Science Academy, Chengdu 610066, China.
Xia XiongSichuan Animal Science Academy, Chengdu 610066, China.
Han PengSichuan Animal Science Academy, Chengdu 610066, China.
Jialei ChenSichuan Animal Science Academy, Chengdu 610066, China.
Shiliang ZhuSichuan Animal Science Academy, Chengdu 610066, China.
Xiaoyan SongSichuan Animal Science Academy, Chengdu 610066, China.
Chunlin YuSichuan Animal Science Academy, Chengdu 610066, China.
Chaowu YangAnimal Breeding and Genetics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610066, China.

Funding

National Modern Agricultural Industrial Technology System Construction Project No. CARS-41-G07Sichuan Province Basic Scientific Research Project No. SASA202407Sichuan Science and Technology Program 2021YFYZ0031Sichuan Science and Technology Program No.2021ZDZX0011Special Project for Financial Operation No.SASA2025CZYX002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Airborne diseases pose a significant challenge in intensive livestock farming due to their rapid transmission. Aerosols facilitate the spread of pathogens, introducing external infections to farms and enabling cross-transmission within barns. To address knowledge gaps in aerosol dynamics in animal respiratory tracts and enhance understanding of airborne disease transmission, this study employed CT scanning, 3D printing, and CFD technologies to develop and validate a pig respiratory model. Qualitative and quantitative results from the present study reveal spatiotemporal heterogeneity in aerosol deposition and transmission. Under rest conditions, for aerosols with D ≤ 5.0 μm, 21.1% of inhaled aerosols were deposited in the lung by the end of a respiratory cycle. Doubling the respiratory cycle or the inhalation rate could further increase the penetration ability of small-sized aerosols by approximately 60% to 70%. Moreover, the asymmetric distribution of airflow between the left and right halves of the lower respiratory tract (

Indexed as

aerosol dynamicsaerosolized vaccinesairborne diseaseCFDCT scanrespiratory tract

Identifiers

PMID40427273
PMCPMC12108156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.