Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40427264›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Effects of Glutamine Supplementation and Early Cold Conditioning on Cold Stress Adaptability in Broilers.

Hanan Al-Khalaifah, Samar A Tolba, Afaf Al-Nasser, Ahmed Gouda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hanan Al-KhalaifahEnvironment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research (KISR), Kuwait City 13109, Kuwait.ORCID 0000-0002-1696-562X
Samar A TolbaDepartment of Nutrition and Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig P.O. Box 44511, Egypt.
Afaf Al-NasserEnvironment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research (KISR), Kuwait City 13109, Kuwait.ORCID 0009-0009-8832-9583
Ahmed GoudaDepartment of Animal Production, National Research Center, El Buhouth St., Dokki, Giza P.O. Box 12622, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-2577-2993

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cold stress disrupts broiler homeostasis, and a single intervention may be insufficient for protection. This study examined the effects of early cold conditioning (25 ± 1 °C for 3 h at 5 days) and glutamine (Gln) supplementation on broiler thermotolerance during a 16 ± 1 °C cold challenge at 35 days. A 2 × 3 factorial design assigned 360 Cobb-500 broilers to six treatments (six replicates/treatment, ten birds/replicate) with three Gln levels (0%, 0.3%, and 0.5%) and two temperature conditions: standard temperature and a 7 °C reduction at 5 days old. Supplementing with 0.3% and 0.5% Gln and cold conditioning improved growth performance (

Indexed as

antioxidant activitybroilerscold conditioningglutamineimmunity

Identifiers

PMID40427264
PMCPMC12108392

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.