Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40427172›Full record

ReviewCancers2025

Modelling Cancer Pathophysiology: Mechanisms and Changes in the Extracellular Matrix During Cancer Initiation and Early Tumour Growth.

Luis Larrea Murillo, Megan Green, Niall Mahon, Alberto Saiani, Olga Tsigkou

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Luis Larrea MurilloDepartment of Materials, School of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5634-7300
Megan GreenDepartment of Materials, School of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.ORCID 0009-0009-8497-5254
Niall MahonDepartment of Materials, School of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
Alberto SaianiDepartment of Materials, School of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5504-8306
Olga TsigkouDepartment of Materials, School of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer initiation and early tumour growth are complex processes influenced by multiple cellular and microenvironmental factors. A critical aspect of tumour progression is the dynamic interplay between cancer cells and the extracellular matrix (ECM), which undergoes significant alterations to support malignancy. The loss of cell polarity is an early hallmark of tumour progression, disrupting normal tissue architecture and fostering cancerous transformation. Circumstantially, cancer-associated microRNAs (miRNAs) regulate key oncogenic processes, including ECM remodelling, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and tumorigenic vascular development, further driving tumour growth. ECM alterations, particularly changes in stiffness and mechanotransduction signals, create a supportive niche for cancer cells, enhancing their survival, proliferation, and invasion. EMT and its subtype, epithelial-to-endothelial transition (EET), contribute to tumour plasticity, promote the generation of cancer stem cells (CSCs), and support tumour vascularisation. Furthermore, processes of vascular development like vasculogenesis and angiogenesis are critical for sustaining early tumour growth, supplying oxygen and nutrients to hypoxic malignant cells within the evolving cancerous microenvironments. This review explores key mechanisms underlying these changes in tumorigenic microenvironments, with an emphasis on their collective role for tumour initiation and early tumour growth. It will further delve into present

Indexed as

angiogenesiscancer initiationcancer microenvironmentcancer modelsmicroRNAstumour progression

Identifiers

PMID40427172
PMCPMC12110603

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.