Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40427167›Full record

ArticleCancers2025

Short Tandem Repeat (STR) Somatic Mutation in Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer (NMSC): Association with Transcriptomic Profile and Potential Implications for Therapy.

Muhammad G Kibriya, Armando Almazan, Maria Argos, Tariqul Islam, Christopher R Shea, Habibul Ahsan, Farzana Jasmine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Muhammad G KibriyaInstitute for Population and Precision Health (IPPH), University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9784-6958
Armando AlmazanInstitute for Population and Precision Health (IPPH), University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Maria ArgosDepartment of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA 02118, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4234-252X
Tariqul IslamUChicago Research Bangladesh (URB), University of Chicago, Dhaka 1230, Bangladesh.
Christopher R SheaDivision of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Habibul AhsanInstitute for Population and Precision Health (IPPH), University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Farzana JasmineInstitute for Population and Precision Health (IPPH), University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5980-1174

Funding

Chemoprevention of arsenic-induced skin cancerR01CA107431 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI AHSAN, HABIBUL · 2005 to 2014
$17.3M
Pilot Program CoreP30ES027792 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Gokhan M. Mutlu, Gail S Prins · 2017 to 2026
$13.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA107431NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES027792NIH HHS P30ES027792NIH HHS R01CA107431
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies on somatic mutations in cancer typically report single-nucleotide variants in coding regions, while mutations in short tandem repeats (STRs) are usually overlooked. Homopolymeric regions, a subset of STRs, are stretches of DNA where only a single nucleotide is repeated multiple times (e.g., AAAAA or TTTTT). Only recently have mutations in such STR regions been seen in colorectal cancer, where microsatellite instability (MSI) is common. In non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC), MSI is rare. In this study, we focus on somatic mutations in such homopolymeric regions in NMSC and their functional implications.

methodsWe performed targeted DNA sequencing (paired tissue and blood from the same individual), using more than 400 cancer-related genes from 32 NMSC patients as cases and non-lesional skin tissue from 16 independent individuals as controls.

resultsWe identified NMSC-associated STR somatic mutations. These are associated with the dysregulation of DNA damage and repair mechanisms. In artificial intelligence (AI) predictive modeling, these markers could successfully differentiate basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and non-lesional skin tissue. To our knowledge, we present the first study focusing on STR somatic mutations in multiple cancer-related genes in NMSC found only in tumor tissue and not in non-lesional skin tissue. Some of them (

conclusionsOur findings suggest that this STR somatic mutation status might potentially be used to select BCC patients who could benefit from certain precision therapy including hedgehog inhibitors, gamma-secretase inhibitors, anti-Vasuclar endothelial growth factor (

Indexed as

anti-VEGFbasal cell carcinomahedgehog signalinghomopolymeric regionimmune checkpoint inhibitorsnon-melanoma skin cancerNotch signalingproteasome inhibitorshort tandem repeatsomatic mutation

Identifiers

PMID40427167
PMCPMC12110349

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.