Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40426860›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2025

The Interplay Between DNA Repair and the Immune Microenvironment in Pancreatic Cancer.

Aaron Ciner, Peter J Hosein, Yixing Jiang, Feyruz Rassool

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aaron CinerGreenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center, School of Medicine Baltimore, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5656-0758
Peter J HoseinSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8537-6397
Yixing JiangGreenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center, School of Medicine Baltimore, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Feyruz RassoolGreenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center, School of Medicine Baltimore, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This narrative review describes the relationship between DNA repair and the immune microenvironment in pancreatic cancer and its potential clinical relevance. Pancreatic cancer is a devastating disease, often diagnosed at an advanced and incurable stage. BRCA or PALB2 mutations occur in a small subset, disabling accurate DNA double-strand break repair and sensitizing tumors to platinum-based chemotherapy and poly-ADP ribose polymerase inhibitors. While immune checkpoint blockade targeting PD1 and CTLA4 is ineffective for most patients, accumulating translational work indicates that those with BRCA or PALB2 mutations harbor a distinct and more permissive immune microenvironment. The phase 2 TAPUR study and retrospective series demonstrate that combined PD1 and CTLA4 inhibition can be effective for this subgroup of patients. In this manuscript, we review the current treatment landscape, the underlying mechanisms for immune resistance, and the interplay between defective DNA repair and the immune microenvironment in pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

BRCA mutationhomologous recombination deficiencyimmune resistanceimmunotherapypancreatic cancer

Identifiers

PMID40426860
PMCPMC12108561

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.