Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40426836›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Psychological Well-Being and Life Satisfaction in Children and Adolescents with Chronic Illness: The Role of Depression, Nonproductive Thoughts, and Problematic Internet Use.

Karolina Eszter Kovács, Péter Boris, Beáta Erika Nagy

Abstract read
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Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Karolina Eszter KovácsInstitute of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-1186-7836
Péter BorisLaki Kálmán Doctoral School, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary.
Beáta Erika NagyPediatric Psychology and Psychosomatic Unit, Pediatric Rehabilitation, Institute of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

THEORETICAL

backgroundThe study of psychological well-being in children and adolescents living with chronic illness is of particular relevance, as the physical and psychosocial aspects of the illness can have a significant impact on their quality of life. Previous research has highlighted that depression, nonproductive thoughts and various aspects of problematic internet use may be related to life satisfaction and ways of coping with illness. This study aims to examine how depression, nonproductive thoughts, and problematic internet use interact with illness perception and burden to affect psychological well-being and life satisfaction.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with 207 chronically ill children aged 10-18 years. The children, aged between 10 and 18 years old, attended regular check-ups in different specialities (gastroenterology, pulmonology, onco-haematology, and paediatric rehabilitation). A cross-sectional study was carried out using psychological instruments to measure life satisfaction (SWLS), nonproductive thoughts (NPG-K), problematic internet use (PIU-Q), illness perception (PRISM) and illness burden (PRISM-D, IIRS), and depression (BDI-R). Spearman rank correlation analysis was used to explore the associations between variables.

resultsLife satisfaction was negatively related to nonproductive thoughts (r = -0.28,

conclusionsThe results suggest that the quality of life of children and adolescents with chronic illness is significantly affected by mental health factors, particularly depression, nonproductive thoughts and problematic internet use. Illness perception and illness-related distress also play a key role in shaping life satisfaction and overall psychosocial well-being. These findings underscore the need for targeted psychological interventions in pediatric chronic care to enhance well-being and promote adaptive coping and suggest that psychological interventions and targeted psychosocial support can significantly improve these children's quality of life. Further research is needed to explore intervention options and to develop optimal support strategies.

Indexed as

depressionillness burdenillness representationnonproductive thoughtswell-being

Identifiers

PMID40426836
PMCPMC12109936

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