Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40426818›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Cumulative Ambient Light Exposure Affects Outpatient Transcutaneous Bilirubinometer Readings.

Emily Zhang, Tzong-Jin Wu, Mark L Hudak, Ke Yan, Ru-Jeng Teng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emily ZhangHuman Biology, Health, and Society, College of Human Ecology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Tzong-Jin WuDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Mark L HudakDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida Health Science Center at Jacksonville, Jacksonville, FL 32209, USA.
Ke YanDivision of Bioinformatics and Quantitative Child Health, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Ru-Jeng TengDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4321-2452

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe recently reported that the transcutaneous bilirubinometer (TCB) tends to underestimate the severity of neonatal jaundice (NJ). We hypothesize that the cumulative ambient light exposure contributes to the discrepancy.

objectivesThis study aimed to identify factors that affect the TCB underestimation.

methodsWe analyzed prospectively collected data over a twenty-month period at a level III medical facility. Neonates at risk for NJ who couldn't secure an appointment with the primary practitioner were followed by the nursery team. Neonates who had phototherapy or forehead bruises were excluded. Concurrently collected total serum bilirubin (TSB) was determined by the diazo method. The primary endpoint was the discrepancy between TCB and the corresponding TSB (TCB-TSB). A mixed-effects model was used to assess the correlation between (TCB-TSB) and potential contributors, including visit age (in hours), gestational age (GA), sex, TSB, season, birth weight, and race.

resultsThere were 795 visits for 559 neonates, including 341 males, 179 white, 235 black, 103 Hispanic, 41 Asian, and one unrecorded race. The TSB ranged between 1.8 and 33.9 mg/dL. The (TCB-TSB) ranged between -20.0 and 6.4 mg/dL. The median GA and birth weight were 38.7 weeks and 3214.5 g. The visits occurred between 48 and 381 h of age. 133, 148, 132, and 146 visits were in Spring, Summer, Autumn, and Winter, respectively. Fifty-four neonates (9.7%) were admitted for management. 500 sternum TCB readings were also collected from 350 neonates together with the corresponding forehead TCBs. We found that the forehead (TCB-TSB) was significantly less in winter than in spring and summer (

conclusionsCumulative ambient light exposure and the severity of NJ may contribute to (TCB-TSB).

Indexed as

bilirubinneonatal jaundicepostnatal ageseasontranscutaneous bilirubinometer

Identifiers

PMID40426818
PMCPMC12110011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.