ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Effect of Relative Age on Gross Motor Coordination Development, Considering Biological Maturity and Sex.
Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Influence of Biological Age and Sex on Gross Motor Skill Development in Young Athletes: A Pilot Study.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Non-Linear Modeling of Motor Development in Typically Developing Children and Youth Aged 5-18 Years Using Robot-Based Behavioral Assessments.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the effect of relative age on gross motor coordination (GMC) development, taking into account biological maturity and sex.
methods729 participants aged 10 to 16 years completed three GMC tests newly designed to minimize the potentially confounding effects of physical fitness. The tests included a Hand-Foot coordination test, Dribbling-Targeting test (DT test), and a T balance and agility test (T test). Relative age was determined using birth quartiles: BQ
resultsRelative age did not significantly impact the overall GMC score. In contrast, biological maturity emerged as a significant determinant of GMC, with post-PHV participants outperforming their pre-PHV counterparts in the three tests (
conclusionsthese findings highlight the importance of considering biological maturity and sex rather than relative age in GMC development from childhood through adolescence.
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Registered trials
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