Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40426778›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Plasma Calmodulin as a Biomarker of Subclinical Cardiovascular Disease in Pediatric Chronic Kidney Disease.

Hsin-Jung Lee, Wei-Ting Liao, Chien-Ning Hsu, You-Lin Tain, Pei-Chen Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hsin-Jung LeeDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.
Wei-Ting LiaoDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.
Chien-Ning HsuDepartment of Pharmacy, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7470-528X
You-Lin TainDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7059-6407
Pei-Chen LuDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2184-5478

Funding

Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital CFRPG8K0011National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan 110-2314-B-182A-159-MY3National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan 113-2314-B-182A-118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCalmodulin is a calcium-signaling protein implicated in cardiac remodeling and could be released extracellularly. It was previously identified as differentially expressed in hypertensive pediatric chronic kidney disease (CKD). This study assessed plasma calmodulin as a cardiovascular disease (CVD) biomarker in pediatric CKD and compared it with traditional risk markers.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study of 81 children with CKD aged 3-18 years. All underwent clinical assessments and echocardiography; 44 had carotid ultrasound, and 38 completed ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM).

resultsMost participants had preserved renal function (median eGFR, 104.4 mL/min/1.73 m

conclusionsPlasma calmodulin may serve as a sensitive, though non-specific, early CVD biomarker in pediatric CKD and could complement conventional screening tools.

Indexed as

biomarkercalmodulincardiovascular diseasechildrenchronic kidney diseasehypertension

Identifiers

PMID40426778
PMCPMC12109911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.