Intervention Effects of Group Sandplay Therapy on Children at Risk of Smartphone Addiction: Focusing on Internalizing and Externalizing Problems in the Korean Youth Self Report.

Yang Hee Lee, Heajin Shin, Eunju Bae, Youngil Lee, Chang Min Lee, Se Hoon Shim, Min Sun Kim, Myung Ho Lim

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yang Hee LeeDepartment of Psychology, Graduate School, Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, Dongnam-gu, Cheonan 31116, Republic of Korea.

Heajin ShinDepartment of Psychology, Graduate School, Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, Dongnam-gu, Cheonan 31116, Republic of Korea.

Eunju BaeDepartment of Psychology, Graduate School, Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, Dongnam-gu, Cheonan 31116, Republic of Korea.

Youngil LeeDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, Dongnam-gu, Cheonan 31116, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6749-156X

Chang Min LeeDepartment of Neurology, College of Medicine, Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, Dongnam-gu, Cheonan 31116, Republic of Korea.

Se Hoon ShimDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Asan 31538, Republic of Korea.

Min Sun KimDepartment of Psychology, Graduate School, Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, Dongnam-gu, Cheonan 31116, Republic of Korea.

Myung Ho LimDepartment of Psychology, Graduate School, Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, Dongnam-gu, Cheonan 31116, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5370-4376

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

depressiongroup sandplay therapysandplay therapysmartphone addictionsomatic symptoms

Identifiers

PMID40426772

DOI10.3390/children12050593

PMCPMC12110614

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.