Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40426702›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2025

Real-World Use of COMT Inhibitors in the Management of Patients with Parkinson's Disease in Spain Who Present Early Motor Fluctuations: Interim Results from the REONPARK Study.

Lydia López-Manzanares, Juan García Caldentey, Marina Mata Álvarez-Santullano, Dolores Vilas Rolán, Jaime Herreros-Rodríguez, Berta Solano Vila, María Cerdán Sánchez, Tania Delgado Ballestero, Rocío García-Ramos, Ana Rodríguez-Sanz and 5 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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Article in Brain sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Lydia López-ManzanaresMovement Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology, University Hospital La Princesa, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
Juan García CaldenteyNeurology Service, Hospital Quirónsalud Palmaplanas and Clínica Rotger, 07010 Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
Marina Mata Álvarez-SantullanoDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Infanta Sofia, 28702 Madrid, Spain.
Dolores Vilas RolánDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, 08916 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3084-053X
Jaime Herreros-RodríguezMovement Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology, University Hospital Infanta Leonor, 28031 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5414-9255
Berta Solano VilaDepartment of Neurology, Hospital Josep Trueta i del Santa Caterina de Salt, 17007 Girona, Spain.
María Cerdán SánchezDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Santa Lucia, 30202 Cartagena, Spain.ORCID 0009-0001-8173-4502
Tania Delgado BallesteroNeurology Service, Hospital Parc Taulí, 08208 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0009-0006-1188-9804
Rocío García-RamosDepartment of Neurology, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Ana Rodríguez-SanzDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital La Paz, 28046 Madrid, Spain.
Jesús Olivares RomeroNeurology Service, University Hospital Torrecárdenas, 04009 Almería, Spain.
José Blanco AmeijeirasMedical Department, Laboratorios Bial, S.A., 28027 Madrid, Spain.
Isabel Pijuan JiménezMedical Department, Laboratorios Bial, S.A., 28027 Madrid, Spain.
Iciar Tegel AyuelaMedical Department, Laboratorios Bial, S.A., 28027 Madrid, Spain.
REONPARK Study Group

Funding

Bial (Spain) Not applicable
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to analyze the real-world use of COMT inhibitors associated with levodopa in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) who present early fluctuations and to explore whether early COMT inhibition optimizes treatment outcomes.

methodsREONPARK is an ongoing 2-year prospective observational study. We included patients diagnosed with PD who presented signs of end-of-dose motor fluctuations for <2 years and started COMT inhibitors according to clinical practice. Outcomes included the clinician and patient global impression of change (CGI-C, PGI-C), the Movement Disorder Society-sponsored revision of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS), the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-8 (PDQ-8), Non-Motor Symptoms Scale (NMSS), 19-Symptom Wearing-off Questionnaire (WOQ-19), and safety. We present a pre-planned interim analysis (cut-off date 3 July 2023) of patients who completed the first 3 months of follow-up.

resultsSeventy patients were analyzed (mean levodopa dose at inclusion 484.8 mg; duration of motor fluctuations 0.6 years). In all cases, COMT inhibition was initiated with opicapone, and 81% maintained a stable levodopa dose at 3 months. After 3 months of treatment with opicapone, 73.5% and 62.8% of patients improved on CGI-C and PGI-C, respectively. MDS-UPDRS scores improved significantly with a mean change from baseline of -3.3 ± 7.7 (

conclusionsIn PD patients with early fluctuations, three months of opicapone reduced the OFF time and improved functional outcomes, suggesting potential benefits in the early stages.

Indexed as

COMT-inhibitorsearly fluctuationsOFF timeopicaponeParkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID40426702
PMCPMC12110095

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.