Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40426640›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2025

Simultaneous Eye Tracking and Cerebral Hemodynamic Monitoring in Infants: A Guide for Pediatric Outpatient Follow-Up.

Valéria Azevedo de Almeida, Maria Clara Lima da Cruz, Nicole Rodrigues Morais, Italo Vinicius Tavares Rodrigues, Cintia Ricaele Ferreira da Silva, Edgard Morya, Silvana Alves Pereira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Valéria Azevedo de AlmeidaAlberto Santos Dumont Institute of Education and Research (ISD), RN, Macaíba CEP 59288-899, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5973-0890
Maria Clara Lima da CruzAlberto Santos Dumont Institute of Education and Research (ISD), RN, Macaíba CEP 59288-899, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5882-0712
Nicole Rodrigues MoraisPhysiotherapy Department, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, RN, Natal CEP 59078-970, Brazil.
Italo Vinicius Tavares RodriguesPhysiotherapy Department, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, RN, Natal CEP 59078-970, Brazil.
Cintia Ricaele Ferreira da SilvaPhysiotherapy Department, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, RN, Natal CEP 59078-970, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2441-5991
Edgard MoryaAlberto Santos Dumont Institute of Education and Research (ISD), RN, Macaíba CEP 59288-899, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0954-5317
Silvana Alves PereiraPhysiotherapy Department, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, RN, Natal CEP 59078-970, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Simultaneous eye tracking and cerebral hemodynamic monitoring contribute to the understanding of neural responses to stimuli in infants. However, exploring the impact of complex socioeconomic and environmental adversities on neurodevelopment requires transitioning this tool from research laboratories into clinical practice to evaluate its feasibility in outpatient contexts. BACKGROUND/

objectivesThis study aimed to present a protocol for simultaneously integrating functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) with eye tracking (ET) in infants at risk for neurodevelopmental disorders in a clinical setting with limited resources, during a cognitive task.

methodsThe protocol was applied to infants in their first 12 months of life. The infants were exposed to tasks involving the processing of social and non-social stimuli, while their brain signals were monitored using fNIRS and their eyes were tracked with ET. The protocol included three main stages: (1) pre-collection, involving the preparation and habituation of the infants and equipment setup (fNIRS and ET); (2) cognitive function monitoring, using social and non-social stimuli to assess preferential processing via fNIRS and ET; and (3) post-collection, with guidelines for data pre-processing and analysis.

resultsThe application of the protocol allowed for the identification of technical challenges and the adaptation of procedures for clinical use. The main methodological challenges were difficulty using the conventional cap, excessive movement, synchronization issues between fNIRS and ET, and difficulties calibrating both devices across different age groups.

conclusionsThe standardization proposed in this protocol enables healthcare professionals to explore different neurocognitive aspects in pediatric clinical settings and expands the scope of neurodevelopmental assessments.

Indexed as

countryeye-tracking technologyinfantslow- and middle-income countrieslow incomemodel of visual recognitionnewborn

Identifiers

PMID40426640
PMCPMC12110572

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.