Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40426267›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurodegeneration2025

Immunotherapy against tau fragment diminishes AD pathology, improving synaptic function and cognition.

Jie Xiang, Zhengjiang Qian, Ye Xi, Yanuo Wei, Guangxing Wang, Xia Liu, Zhi-Hao Wang, Zhentao Zhang, Shengxi Wu, Keqiang Ye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurodegeneration, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jie Xiang *Department of Neurobiology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
Zhengjiang Qian *Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute (BCBDI), Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology (SIAT), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China.
Ye Xi *Department of Neurobiology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
Yanuo WeiDepartment of Neurobiology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
Guangxing WangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610072, China.
Xia LiuDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Zhi-Hao WangDepartment of Neurology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, China.
Zhentao ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, China.
Shengxi WuDepartment of Neurobiology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China. shengxi@fmmu.edu.cn.
Keqiang YeDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Life & Health Sciences, Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology (SUAT), Shenzhen, China. kq.ye@siat.ac.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-7657-8154

Funding

Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province 2023A1515030296National Natural Science Foundation of China 32330040National Natural Science Foundation of China 81901307National Natural Science Foundation of China 82001127National Natural Science Foundation of China 82221001National Natural Science Foundation of China 82350710222National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents BX20200155Research Fund for Young Star of Science and Technology in Shaanxi Province 2024ZC-KJXX-114Shaanxi Key Science and Technology Innovation Team Project 2022TD-49Shenzhen Research and Development Program JCYJ20220531100802005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsparagine endopeptidase (AEP) is implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) by cleaving Tau at residue N368, accelerating its hyperphosphorylation and aggregation. The Tau N368/t-Tau ratio in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) serves as a superior biomarker compared to established biomarkers (p-Tau 181/217) for correlating with tau pathology and synaptic dysfunction in patients with AD, highlighting its diagnostic and therapeutic potential.

methodsWe evaluated the therapeutic efficacy of a Tau N368-specific antibody in two mouse models: Tau P301S (tauopathy) and 3xTg (AD with Aβ/tau pathology). We conducted chronic intraperitoneal administration of the antibody to evaluate its effects on tau aggregation, synaptic integrity, and cognitive function. Neuropathological changes, synaptic plasticity (through electrophysiology), and behavioral outcomes were analyzed alongside Aβ pathology and neuroinflammation in 3xTg mice.

resultsTreatment with the anti-Tau N368 antibody significantly diminished neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) formed of hyperphosphorylated/truncated Tau in both models. Clearance of Tau restored BDNF/TrkB neurotrophic signaling, improved synaptic plasticity, and alleviated cognitive deficits. In 3xTg mice, this treatment also reduced Aβ deposition and neuroinflammation, resulting in enhanced learning and memory. Notably, the antibody's effectiveness in alleviating both tau and Aβ pathologies indicates a potential interaction between these pathways.

conclusionsTargeting Tau N368 through immunotherapy alleviates tau-driven neurodegeneration, restores synaptic function, and improves accompanying Aβ pathology in AD models. Our results confirmed that Tau N368 is an exceptional biomarker and a promising therapeutic target, disrupting AD progression by addressing tau aggregation and its downstream effects.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitionImmunotherapySynapsestau ProteinsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMaleMiceMice, TransgenicNeurofibrillary TanglesNeuronal Plasticitytau ProteinsAEPAlzheimer’s diseaseNeurofibrillary tangles (NFTs)Tau N368 antibodyTrkB receptors

Identifiers

PMID40426267
PMCPMC12117789

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.