Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40426137›Full record

Trial reportBMC pulmonary medicine2025

Inspiratory muscle training and aerobic exercise for respiratory muscle strength in myasthenia gravis post-hospitalization- a randomized controlled trial.

Chia-Ling Chang, Tien-Pei Fang, Hsin-Mao Tsai, Hui-Chin Chen, Shih-Feng Liu, Hui-Ling Lin, Jui-Fang Liu

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06624345 (Inspiratory Training and Aerobic Exercise for Muscle Recovery in Myasthenia Gravis Post-Hospitalization), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06624345 nacompletednot on this map

Inspiratory Training and Aerobic Exercise for Muscle Recovery in Myasthenia Gravis Post-Hospitalization

TypeinterventionalSponsorChang Gung UniversityRan2018 to 2018Enrolled68ConditionsMyasthenia GravisArmsInspiratory muscle training, Control Group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chia-Ling ChangDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, Kaohsiung Municipal Fong Shan Hospital - Under the management of Chang Gung Medical Foundation, Kaohsiung, 833, Taiwan.
Tien-Pei FangDepartment of Respiratory Care, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Chiayi, 613, Taiwan.
Hsin-Mao TsaiDepartment of Pharmacy, Chia Nan University of Pharmacy & Science, Tainan, 717, Taiwan.
Hui-Chin ChenDepartment of Respiratory Care, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Chiayi, 613, Taiwan.
Shih-Feng LiuDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, Kaohsiung Municipal Fong Shan Hospital - Under the management of Chang Gung Medical Foundation, Kaohsiung, 833, Taiwan.
Hui-Ling Lin *Department of Respiratory Care, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Chiayi, 613, Taiwan. huiling@mail.cgu.edu.tw.
Jui-Fang Liu *Department of Respiratory Care, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Chiayi, 613, Taiwan. jfliu01@mail.cgust.edu.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have demonstrated the positive effects of long-term inspiratory muscle training (IMT) on inspiratory muscle strength and pulmonary function. However, the benefits of IMT with aerobic exercise (IMT + AE) in patients with myasthenia gravis (MG) remain unclear. This randomized controlled trial aimed to assess the impact of the early, 6-week, moderate-intensity interval IMT + AE on pulmonary function, functional capacity, and respiratory muscle strength in patients with MG post-hospitalization.

methodsPatients with Discharged MG were randomly assigned to either a control group receiving standard medical management or an intervention group undergoing six-week IMT + AE program. Respiratory status was evaluated using the maximum inspiratory/expiratory pressure (MIP/MEP) and pulmonary function tests. Modified Borg dyspnea scores and a six-minute walk test for functional capacity were also employed.

resultsFifty-four participants were assigned to either the control (sixn = 28) or IMT + AE groups (n = 26). At 6 weeks, the IMT + AE group showed significant improvements across all parameters, while the control group only showed notable differences in the modified Borg scale scores and walking distance. MIP improvements were 33.8 ± 36.1 cmH

conclusionsImplementing six-week moderate-intensity interval IMT + AE effectively enhanced respiratory muscle strength, alleviated dyspnea, improved physical capacity, and increased FVC in patients with MG following hospitalization after discharge. CLINICAL

trial registrationThe study was registered in The Clinical Trials Clinical Trial (NCT06624345|| https://www. CLINICALTRIALS: gov/ ) on October 12, 2024 (retrospectively registered).

Indexed as

Breathing ExercisesExerciseMuscle StrengthMyasthenia GravisRespiratory MusclesAdultAgedFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedRespiratory Function TestsWalk Test6-minute walk testBreathing exercisesMaximal respiratory pressuresMuscle strengthMyasthenia gravisPulmonary function tests

Identifiers

PMID40426137
PMCPMC12107784

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.