Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40426122›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

The hidden costs of nomophobia: associations with sleep, diet, anxiety, alcohol consumption, and lifestyle patterns among nursing students.

María Encarnación Bernabé-Mateo, María Dolores Onieva-Zafra, Jose Ramón Muñoz-Rodriguez, Alberto Bermejo-Cantarero, Cristina Romero-Blanco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

María Encarnación Bernabé-MateoFaculty of Nursing Ciudad Real, University of Castilla-La-Mancha, Castilla-La-Mancha, Spain.
María Dolores Onieva-ZafraFaculty of Nursing Ciudad Real, University of Castilla-La-Mancha, Castilla-La-Mancha, Spain. mariadolores.onieva@uclm.es.
Jose Ramón Muñoz-RodriguezTranslational Research Unit, Ciudad Real General University Hospital, Ciudad Real, Spain.
Alberto Bermejo-CantareroFaculty of Nursing Ciudad Real, University of Castilla-La-Mancha, Castilla-La-Mancha, Spain.
Cristina Romero-BlancoFaculty of Nursing Ciudad Real, University of Castilla-La-Mancha, Castilla-La-Mancha, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe fear of disconnection through mobile phones, termed nomophobia, has risen significantly among university students. This study examines the impact of nomophobia on the mental and physical health of nursing students, analyzing its association with sociodemographic, lifestyle, and psychological factors in Castilla-La Mancha. The study aims to evaluate the frequency of nomophobia and its relationships with anxiety, sleep quality, alcohol consumption, physical activity, diet, and quality of life in this population.

methodsAn observational, cross-sectional study was conducted among 353 nursing students recruited via convenience sampling. Participants completed validated instruments, including the Nomophobia Questionnaire, Diet Adherence Screener, International Physical Activity Questionnaire, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0, and Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire.

resultsParticipants (78.6% female; mean age 19.94 years) had a mean nomophobia score of 69.27 (± 26.13), with females scoring higher than males. Regression analyses identified significant associations: adherence to the Mediterranean diet was protective (p = 0.01), whereas food addiction (p = 0.02), poor sleep quality (p = 0.019), and anxiety (p < 0.001) increased nomophobia risk. Alcohol consumption correlated with higher nomophobia levels in men (p = 0.009), while women exhibited greater anxiety and poorer sleep quality (p = 0.034, p = 0.001, respectively).

conclusionsNomophobia is prevalent among nursing students, influencing their mental and physical health. Preventive strategies within nursing education should prioritize reducing nomophobia and promoting healthy habits to enhance well-being and professional readiness. These findings provide critical insights into addressing mobile phone dependency in this population. CLINICAL TRIAL: Not applicable.

Indexed as

AnxietyMediterranean dietNomophobiaNursing studentsSleep quality

Identifiers

PMID40426122
PMCPMC12107750

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.