Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40426087›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Short-term impact of delayed surgical treatment on the prognosis of patients with T1bN1-stage PTC: a retrospective cohort study.

Hao Gong, Tianyuchen Jiang, Yi Yang, Yuhan Jiang, Zhujuan Wu, Anping Su

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Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hao Gong *Division of Thyroid & Parathyroid Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital Sichuan University, NO. 37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China.
Tianyuchen Jiang *Division of Thyroid & Parathyroid Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital Sichuan University, NO. 37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China.
Yi YangDivision of Thyroid & Parathyroid Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital Sichuan University, NO. 37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China.
Yuhan JiangDivision of Thyroid & Parathyroid Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital Sichuan University, NO. 37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China.
Zhujuan WuDivision of Thyroid & Parathyroid Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital Sichuan University, NO. 37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China.
Anping SuDivision of Thyroid & Parathyroid Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital Sichuan University, NO. 37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China. suanping15652@163.com.

Funding

China Health Promotion Foundation No. HX22-228/HX H2204083Health Commission of Sichuan Province No. 20PJ057Science & Technology Department of Sichuan Province 2021YFS0103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs the incidence of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) increases, optimal timing for surgical interventions remains undefined. While surgical delays are known to affect prognosis adversely in various cancers, their impact on PTC is controversial.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted on 478 T1bN1-stage PTC patients treated at West China Hospital from January 2020 to May 2022. Patients underwent thyroidectomy with lymph node dissection and were categorized into three groups based on surgical delay: ≤90 days (group A, n = 264), > 90-180 days (group B, n = 92), and > 180 days (group C, n = 122). Additionally, patients were reclassified into two groups based on a one-year threshold: ≤365 days (group D, n = 420) and > 365 days (group E, n = 58). Tumor metastasis rates and postoperative complications were analyzed across these groups.

resultsThe median surgical delay was 79 days, and the median follow-up was 1362 days. Tumor metastasis occurred in 1.67% (8 patients), while postoperative complications occurred in 5.65% (27 patients). Metastasis rates were 1.89%, 1.09%, and 1.64%, and complication rates were 5.68%, 4.35%, and 6.56% for groups A, B, and C, respectively. No statistically significant differences were observed in metastasis or complication rates among the three groups. Similarly, no significant differences were found between groups D and E in tumor metastasis (p = 1.000) or complication rates (p = 0.555).

conclusionDelayed surgery was not associated with significantly increased short-term tumor metastasis or postoperative complication rates in patients with T1bN1-stage PTC.

Indexed as

Thyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroidectomyThyroid NeoplasmsTime-to-TreatmentAdolescentAdultAgedChinaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLymph Node ExcisionMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPostoperative ComplicationsDelayed surgeryPapillary thyroid carcinomaPostoperative complications.T1bN1-stageTumor metastasis

Identifiers

PMID40426087
PMCPMC12107860

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.