Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40425979›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2025

Influences and Implications of Medical Mistrust on Healthcare Behaviors in a Low Health Outcomes County in the State of New Jersey.

Dale Johnson, Adeena Javed, Nathaniel J Byrnes, Anne C Jones, Kristin N Bertsch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dale JohnsonDepartment of Family Medicine, Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford, NJ, USA. johnso127@rowan.edu.ORCID 0009-0006-3034-384X
Adeena JavedDepartment of Family Medicine, Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford, NJ, USA.
Nathaniel J ByrnesDepartment of Family Medicine, Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford, NJ, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-9479-0500
Anne C JonesDepartment of Family Medicine, Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8045-4357
Kristin N BertschDepartment of Family Medicine, Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford, NJ, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medical mistrust is an ongoing concern in the United States, with patient confidence in both individual practitioners and institutions decreasing sharply in recent years. Atlantic County, New Jersey has some of the worst health outcomes in the state and is below the national average. This study sought to investigate medical mistrust by recruiting participants to complete a survey and/or health screening at 12 food pantry distribution events throughout Atlantic County (N = 124). The mean score for the Medical Mistrust Index was 19.06 (SD = 5.6) for participants who reported receiving the annual influenza vaccine and 16.05 (SD = 4.7) for participants who did not report receiving the vaccine (p = 0.002). Participants who reported an "Excellent" self-perception of overall (M = 13.7, SD = 4.6) and dental health (M = 14.6, SD = 5.5) had significantly less trust relative to their counterparts. There was no significant difference in self-perception of mental health and trust. While not statistically significant, a positive correlation was observed between trust and the number of healthcare information sources used: participants reporting use of 1 source had the lowest trust (M = 16.82, SD = 5.73), while those using 2 (M = 17.86, SD = 4.48; p =.509), 3 (M = 17.33, SD = 0.87; p =.536), or ≥ 4 sources (M = 19.38, SD = 3.97; p =.086) showed progressively higher trust. Our findings highlight the responsibility of improving medical mistrust falls on both providers and patients to take agency of their care.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorTrustAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansInfluenza VaccinesMaleMiddle AgedNew JerseySelf ConceptSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultInfluenza VaccinesHealth behaviorInformation seeking behaviorPreventative medicinePublic healthTrust

Identifiers

PMID40425979
PMCPMC12474629

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.