Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40425920›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2026

Longitudinal effects of neighbourhoods' material and social deprivation on psychological distress of adults in Canada.

Vandad Sharifi, Gina Dimitropoulos, Anees Bahji, Jeanne V A Williams, Pardis Pedram, Andrew G M Bulloch, Scott B Patten

Abstract read
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Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vandad SharifiDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada. vandad.sharifi@ucalgary.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-1031-3049
Gina DimitropoulosFaculty of Social Work, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Anees BahjiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Jeanne V A WilliamsDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Pardis PedramDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Andrew G M BullochDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Scott B PattenDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis nationwide longitudinal study investigates the impact of neighbourhood deprivation on psychological well-being of Canadian adults.

methodsUtilizing data from the Longitudinal and International Study of Adults (LISA) spanning 2016, 2018, and 2020, we included individuals aged 15 and above across Canada. The 2016 and 2020 samples comprised approximately 17,700 and 12,700 respondents, respectively. LISA data were paired to Neighbourhood Material and Social Deprivation data derived from Canada's 2016 Census. Psychological distress was assessed using the Kessler Scale (K-10), both dimensionally (score) and categorically (above the cut-point prevalence). Multi-level mixed-effects regressions were conducted, adjusting for individual-level variables.

resultsAt baseline, participants' mean age was 47.7 years (50.6% female), and higher social and material deprivation were associated with greater psychological distress. Longitudinally, psychological distress showed distinct temporal patterns based on the type of deprivation. Adjusted models revealed that residing in the most socially deprived neighbourhoods was linked to a greater increase in psychological distress scores over time as compared with the least socially deprived areas. Conversely, the highest degree of material deprivation showed a negative association with increasing distress, contrasting with the lowest material deprivation. A similar trend emerged regarding the prevalence of high psychological distress: in the most socially deprived neighbourhoods, there was an elevated prevalence over time, whereas the highest material deprivation was negatively associated with increasing prevalence.

conclusionThis study supports the link between mental health and neighbourhood social deprivation, but differs from previous research regarding material deprivation. While material support remains crucial for disadvantaged communities, public health interventions should also address social deprivation.

Indexed as

Neighborhood CharacteristicsPoverty AreasPsychological DistressResidence CharacteristicsStress, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultAgedCanadaFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultDeprivationMental healthNeighbourhoodPsychological distress

Identifiers

PMID40425920
PMCPMC13001152

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.