Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40425861›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2025

Quality of life after primary antireflux surgery: an analysis by primary indication.

Mark Shacker, Andrés R Latorre-Rodríguez, Austin Reynolds, Sai Pidathala, Andrew Keogan, Sumeet K Mittal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mark Shacker *Creighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix Health Sciences Campus, Phoenix, AZ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7303-9550
Andrés R Latorre-Rodríguez *Norton Thoracic Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, 500 W Thomas Road, Phoenix, AZ, 85013, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3401-8623
Austin ReynoldsCreighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix Health Sciences Campus, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Sai PidathalaCreighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix Health Sciences Campus, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Andrew KeoganCreighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix Health Sciences Campus, Phoenix, AZ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7955-2454
Sumeet K MittalCreighton University School of Medicine, Phoenix Health Sciences Campus, Phoenix, AZ, USA. sumeet.mittal@commonspirit.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2760-3891

Funding

Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons summer medical student research award
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntireflux surgery (ARS) includes all procedures performed at the hiatus, even those for indications other than typical gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). However, postoperative quality of life (QoL) across different indications remains poorly explored. We explored one-year QoL outcomes using the GERD-Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQL) instrument across four common indications and further described the trends over 5 years.

methodsAfter IRB approval, we retrospectively queried data from a prospectively maintained database of patients who underwent elective minimally invasive ARS by a single surgeon (November 2017-August 2023). Patients were included if they completed both a preoperative and 1-year postoperative GERD-HRQL questionnaire. Exclusion criteria were revisional surgeries, non-fundoplication procedures, emergencies, and lung transplantation. We analyzed one-year GERD-HRQL total and subcomponent scores (heartburn, dysphagia, regurgitation) and patient satisfaction by surgical indication: (i) volume reflux/typical GERD, (ii) obstructive symptoms/dysphagia, (iii) chronic bleeding/anemia, and (iv) atypical GERD. Further, QoL trends and acid suppression therapy use were analyzed over five years among the entire cohort.

resultsA total of 83 patients were included. The proportion of eligible patients at 1, 2, 3, and 5 years was 83/83 (100%), 31/55 (56.4%), 24/43 (55.8%), and 16/26 (61.5%), respectively. The median total GERD-HRQL score of the entire cohort improved from 27 (IQR: 12.5-40.5) preoperatively to 0 (IQR: 0-4.5), 2 (IQR: 0-10.5), 3.5 (IQR: 2-12), and 1 (IQR: 0.75-4.5) at 1, 2, 3, and 5 years, respectively (all p < 0.05). At one year in the atypical GERD group, HRQL scores trended higher (i.e., worse QoL) and satisfaction trended lower.

conclusionAlthough ARS improves QoL and patient satisfaction over time, current practice and research lack a stratified approach based on surgical indications and patient needs. Defining clear patient phenotypes and establishing specific surgical and patient-centered outcomes for each group should be the next priority.

Indexed as

FundoplicationGastroesophageal RefluxLaparoscopyQuality of LifeAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionRetrospective StudiesAntireflux surgeryFundoplicationGastroesophageal refluxGERDGERD-HRQLQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID40425861
PMCPMC12222232

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.