Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40425845›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2026

Latent social communication cognition growth trajectories of term and preterm infants/toddlers based on caregiver report.

Renée Lajiness-O'Neill, Patricia Berglund, Seth Warschausky, Alissa Huth-Bocks, H Gerry Taylor, Michelle Lobermeier, Angela D Staples, Angela Lukomski, Trivellore Raghunathan, PediaTrac Consortium

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Predicting 18-month M-CHAT-R/F With PediaTracJournal of autism and developmental disorders · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Renée Lajiness-O'NeillPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. rel177@pitt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2448-6215
Patricia BerglundInstitute of Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Seth WarschauskyPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Alissa Huth-BocksMerrill Palmer Skillman Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
H Gerry TaylorAbigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, and Pediatrics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Michelle LobermeierPsychology, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, MI, USA.
Angela D StaplesPsychology, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, MI, USA.
Angela LukomskiNursing, Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, MI, USA.
Trivellore RaghunathanInstitute of Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
PediaTrac Consortium

Funding

PediaTrac: Web-based measure to screen and track early developmental trajectoriesR01HD095957 · NICHD · EASTERN MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY · PI HUTH-BOCKS, ALISSA, LAJINESS-O'NEILL, RENÉE ROCHELLE · 2018 to 2022
$4.4M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD095957
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnalysis of developmental trajectories is crucial to understand how and when neurodevelopmental vulnerability contributes to social, communication, and cognitive impairments. We report on an online, longitudinal caregiver-report tool that characterizes the growth trajectories of social communication cognition (SCG) abilities in infants/toddlers born term or preterm.

methodsLongitudinal item response theory modeling was used to estimate item parameters of caregiver ratings on the SCG domain of PediaTrac

resultsThe longitudinal SCG trajectory was estimated with high discrimination (α = 1.48). Preterm infants exhibited a slower rate of SCG growth (gamma1 p < 0.0001), detectable by 9 months of age (longitudinal theta p = 0.02). Females exhibited more rapid SCG growth.

conclusionThe SCG items of PediaTrac are highly informative across the first 18 months. Growth trajectories in social communication cognition development may be an important indicator of neurodevelopmental risk and treatment effects. IMPACT: This is the first caregiver report instrument that can characterize the longitudinal growth trajectory of social communication cognition development over infancy/toddlerhood. The longitudinal trajectory for the caregiver reported social communication cognition (SCG) domain of PediaTrac could reliably discriminate infants/toddlers at different levels of ability by term and preterm status. Significant term status differences in development could be detected by 9 months of age. Biological sex differences in social communication cognition development were detected by 12 months of age. Including caregivers in digital reporting and child-centered monitoring of social communication cognition development over time may improve access to care.

Indexed as

CaregiversChild DevelopmentCognitionCommunicationInfant, PrematureFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLongitudinal StudiesMaleSex Factors

Identifiers

PMID40425845
PMCPMC12354283

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.