Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40425762›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Environmental effects on surface lead-calcium apatite formation on Roman wall paintings.

Francesc Albert-Tortosa, Núria Jiménez, Trinitat Pradell, Salvador Butí, Victoria Beltran, Lídia Font, Nati Salvadó

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Francesc Albert-TortosaDepartament d'Enginyeria Química, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya·BarcelonaTech (UPC). EPSEVG, Av. Víctor Balaguer s/n, 08800, Vilanova i la Geltrú, Barcelona, Spain.
Núria JiménezDepartament d'Enginyeria Química, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya·BarcelonaTech (UPC). EPSEVG, Av. Víctor Balaguer s/n, 08800, Vilanova i la Geltrú, Barcelona, Spain. nuria.jimenez.garcia@upc.edu.
Trinitat PradellDepartament de Física, Centre de Recerca en Ciència i Enginyeria Multiescala de Barcelona, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya·BarcelonaTech (UPC), Campus Diagonal Besòs, Av. Eduard Maristany, 10-14, 08019, Barcelona, Spain.
Salvador ButíDepartament d'Enginyeria Química, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya·BarcelonaTech (UPC). EPSEVG, Av. Víctor Balaguer s/n, 08800, Vilanova i la Geltrú, Barcelona, Spain.
Victoria BeltranA-sense lab, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, Antwerp, 2020, Belgium.
Lídia FontMuseu d'Història de Barcelona MUHBA, Institut de Cultura, Ajuntament de Barcelona, Carrer Llibreteria 7 4t, 08002, Barcelona, Spain.
Nati SalvadóDepartament d'Enginyeria Química, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya·BarcelonaTech (UPC). EPSEVG, Av. Víctor Balaguer s/n, 08800, Vilanova i la Geltrú, Barcelona, Spain. nativitat.salvado@upc.edu.

Funding

Generalitat de Catalunya 2021 SGR 00343MCIN/AEI/FEDER CEX2023-001300-M (10.13039/501100011033)MCIN/AEI/FSE PID2022-137783OB-I00MCIN/AEI/FSE PRE2020-092363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The formation of lead apatites in heritage objects is increasingly recognized as a recurrent phenomenon, however their origins and formation mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study explores the process behind the darkening and surface clouding in Roman fresco paintings, providing novel insights into the formation of lead-calcium phosphates, Pb

Indexed as

Lead calcium apatiteLead pigmentsPlattneriteScanning electron microscopySynchrotron-based X-ray diffractionWall painting

Identifiers

PMID40425762
PMCPMC12117140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.