Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40425743›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Vaccination delay and associated factors among children of age 12-23 months in Gomma district, Oromia, Ethiopia, 2022.

Befekadu Tesfaye Oyato, Husen Zakir Abasimel, Tesfaye Lama, Dursa Hussein, Solomon Medina

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Befekadu Tesfaye OyatoDepartment of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia. befekadutes2016@gmail.com.
Husen Zakir AbasimelDepartment of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia.
Tesfaye LamaDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Salale University, Fitche, Ethiopia.
Dursa HusseinDepartment of Public Health, Kuyu General Hospital, Gerba-Guracha, Ethiopia.
Solomon MedinaDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Bonga University, Bonga, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Baby vaccination on time is still a concern, despite the fact that timely and full immunization of children could avert 90% of child mortality attributable to infectious diseases and nutritional problems that are preventable by vaccines. Although numerous research has been conducted on vaccination coverage, only a few studies have highlighted immunization delay and its associated factors in Ethiopia. Additionally, most of them were produced using data from urban populations. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the magnitude of vaccination delay and its associated factors among children aged 12-23 months in the Gomma district, which is one of the prevalently rural districts in Ethiopia. A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted at selected kebeles in the Gomma district from April 1 to 30, 2022, among 528 mother/caregiver-child pairs. A multistage sampling procedure was applied to select the study kebeles and households. Data were collected by face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire. The statistical software SPSS version 26 was used for analysis. Bivariable and multivariable binary logistic regression were fitted. Finally, an adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with a 95% CI and a p value < 0.05 was used to describe an association. A total of 528 participants were included in the study. The proportion of delayed vaccination was 40.50% (95% CI 36-44%). Home delivery (AOR 4.32; 95% CI 1.30-14.70), lack of post-natal follow-up [AOR 3.13; 95% CI (1.56-6.47)], and birth order of third and above (AOR 3.20; 95% CI 1.12-9.14) were found to be risk factors for vaccination delay. While a maternal age of above 31 years (AOR 0.40; 95% CI 0.10-0.80) was found to be a protective factor against vaccination delay. The proportion of delayed vaccination was considerable. Implementation of interventions that promote institutional delivery, post-natal service utilization, and increasing knowledge of vaccination schedules are important to minimize the proposition of vaccination delay among children in the study area.

Indexed as

VaccinationVaccination CoverageAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansInfantMaleRural PopulationChildrenEthiopiaGomma districtVaccination delayVaccine preventable diseases

Identifiers

PMID40425743
PMCPMC12116919

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.