Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40425724›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2025

The comparison of two types of physiotherapy techniques on selected weaning indices of patients requiring mechanical ventilation: a single blind randomized controlled trial.

Fatemeh Azimi, Amir Mohamad Nazari, Farokh Yadollahi, Shahram Etemadifar, Soleiman Kheiri, Reza Masoudi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fatemeh AzimiMaster's Student in Critical Care Nursing, Student Research Committee, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Amir Mohamad NazariMaster's Student in Medical-Surgical Nursing, Student Research Committee, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. nazari.amir7009@gmail.com.
Farokh YadollahiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Clinical Research Development Unit, Kashani Hospital, Shahrekord, Iran.
Shahram EtemadifarDepartment of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Soleiman KheiriDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Public Health Faculty, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Reza MasoudiDepartment of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Masoodi1383@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3534-0550

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chest physiotherapy, a key component of bronchial hygiene therapy, plays an important role in the overall management and care of patients who require Mechanical Ventilation (MV). We compared the effects of two types of physiotherapy techniques on selected weaning indices of patients requiring MV. We conducted a single-blind randomized controlled clinical trial with pre- and post-measurements in 60 patients requiring MV. Randomization was performed via block randomization with Sequential Numbered Opaque Sealed Envelopes. Participants were randomized into (1) lung squeezing technique (LST) or (2) chest vibration and percussion technique (CVPT). Data collection was carried out using a researcher-created checklist that comprised two sections. The first section gathered patient demographic information, while the second section functioned as a vital sign record sheet. This vital sign record was further divided: the initial part documented systolic and diastolic blood pressure, pulse rate, oxygen saturation, and RSBI prior to the intervention, and the follow-up part captured the same vital signs at intervals of 5- and 25-minutes post-intervention. There was no statistically significant difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation scores of the two study groups at baseline and at 5- and 25-minute intervals post-intervention (P > 0.05). However, in terms of rapid, shallow breathing index (RSBI), a significant difference was observed between the two groups scores at baseline (LST: 38.5 (36.2-44.1) vs. CVPT: 35.2 (33.7-38); P < 0.0), 5-minutes post-intervention (LST: 36.6 (34.3-44) vs. CVPT: 34.8 (32.2-36.9); P < 0.05) and 25-minutes post-intervention (LST: 37.1 (32.5-44.4) vs. CVPT: 34 (32.5-35.8); P < 0.05). The results demonstrated that LST outperformed CVPT in enhancing the RSBI, which serves as a weaning index for patients requiring MV. This suggests that LST may facilitate earlier weaning and extubation for these patients. IRCT20091215002861N18, 09/12/2022.Trial Registration Number: IRCT20091215002861N18, 09/12/2022.

Indexed as

Physical Therapy ModalitiesRespiration, ArtificialVentilator WeaningAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSingle-Blind MethodChest percussionChest physiotherapyChest thoracic squeezingMechanical ventilationNurses

Identifiers

PMID40425724
PMCPMC12116755

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.