Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40425685›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The gut dysbiosis of mothers with gestational diabetes and its correlation with diet.

Roya Sohrabi, Seyedeh Neda Mousavi, Reza Shapouri, Zahra Nasiri, Siamak Heidarzadeh, Rasoul Shokri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Roya SohrabiDepartment of Microbiology, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan Branch, Zanjan, Iran.
Seyedeh Neda MousaviDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran. neda.mousavi@zums.ac.ir.
Reza ShapouriDepartment of Microbiology, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan Branch, Zanjan, Iran. drreza1357@gmail.com.
Zahra NasiriDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Siamak HeidarzadehDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Rasoul ShokriDepartment of Microbiology, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan Branch, Zanjan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gut dysbiosis has been observed in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). However, changes in bacterial population are different among various countries due to genetic, environmental, and dietary differences. We compared the gut dominant phylum and some genus in GDM versus normo-glycemic pregnant in Iranian population, considering dietary intake. In this case-control study, 50 women diagnosed with GDM and 50 healthy pregnant, aged 18-35 yrs, during spring and summer, were participated. GDM was diagnosed based on the International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Groups criteria. The bacterial populations were determined based on 16SrRNA gene expression. Actinomycetota (p = 0.02), and Bifidobacterium spp. (p = 0.001) was significantly higher in the gut of healthy mothers than the GDM. However, bacteroides was significantly higher in the gut of GDM mothers than the healthies (p = 0.02). Daily calorie intake showed a negative correlation with population of Bacteroidota (p = 0.04) and Actinomycetota (p = 0.009), but dietary carbohydrate and fat showed a positive correlation. Increase in dietary intake of mono- and poly-unsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs and PUFAs) was associated with higher Bacteroidota in the gut (p = 0.02 and p = 0.04). However, dietary cholesterol showed a negative correlation with population of Bacteroidota and Bifidobacterium spp. (p = 0.003 and p = 0.02). GDM was correlated with the gut dysbiosis. Daily calorie and cholesterol intake was positively associated with dysbiosis. However total intake of carbohydrates, MUFAs and PUFAs showed a protective effect.

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalDietDysbiosisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAdolescentAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansIranPregnancyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SYoung AdultRNA, Ribosomal, 16SDietDysbiosisGestational diabetesGut Microbiome

Identifiers

PMID40425685
PMCPMC12117083

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.