Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40425556›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

A reconfigurable arbitrary retarder array as complex structured matter.

Chao He, Binguo Chen, Zipei Song, Zimo Zhao, Yifei Ma, Honghui He, Lin Luo, Tade Marozsak, An Aloysius Wang, Rui Xu and 24 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Full Vectorial Field Sensing Using Liquid Crystal Droplet Arrays.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Construction of optical spatiotemporal skyrmions.Light, science & applications · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

34 authors.

Chao He *Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK. chao.he@eng.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9654-830X
Binguo Chen *Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Zipei Song *Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-9345-0739
Zimo Zhao *Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8390-2699
Yifei Ma *Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0521-5687
Honghui HeInstitute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China. he.honghui@sz.tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7369-7433
Lin LuoCollege of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China. luol@pku.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5752-329X
Tade MarozsakDepartment of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-4144-3920
An Aloysius WangDepartment of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1845-3537
Rui XuCollege of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
Peixiang HuangCollege of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
Jiawen LiInstitute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Xuke QiuDepartment of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK.
Yunqi ZhangDepartment of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK.
Bangshan SunDepartment of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK.
Jiahe CuiDepartment of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2122-5754
Yuxi CaiDepartment of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK.
Yun ZhangKey Laboratory of Archaeological Sciences and Cultural Heritage, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, 102488, China.
Andong WangDepartment of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK.
Mohan WangDepartment of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6678-4993
Patrick SalterDepartment of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1688-259X
Julian Aj FellsDepartment of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0644-6156
Ben DaiDepartment of Statistics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, HK SAR, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1620-1021
Shaoxiong LiuShenzhen Sixth People's Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Union Shenzhen Hospital, 518052, Shenzhen, China.
Limei GuoDepartment of Pathology, School of Basic Medical Science, Peking University Health Science Center, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yonghong HeInstitute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Hui MaInstitute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9662-0447
Daniel J RoystonNuffield Division of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5151-2378
Steve J ElstonDepartment of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK.
Qiwen ZhanSchool of Optical‑Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8745-4213
Chengwei QiuDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117583, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6605-500X
Stephen M MorrisDepartment of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8294-9225
Martin J BoothDepartment of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9525-8981
Andrew ForbesSchool of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, Johannesburg, 2050, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2552-5586

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuneable retarder arrays, such as spatially patterned liquid crystal devices, have given rise to impressive photonic functionality, fuelling diverse applications ranging from microscopy and holography to encryption and communications. Presently these solutions are limited by the controllable degrees of freedom of structured matter, hindering applications that demand photonic systems with high flexibility and reconfigurable topologies. Here we demonstrate a compound modulator that implements a synthetic tuneable arbitrary retarder array as virtual pixels derived by cascading low functionality tuneable devices, realising full dynamic control of its arbitrary elliptical axis geometry, retardance value, and induced phase. Our approach offers unprecedented functionality that is user-defined and possesses high flexibility, allowing our modulator to act as a new beam generator, analyser, and corrector, opening an exciting path to tuneable topologies of light and matter.

Identifiers

PMID40425556
PMCPMC12117100

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.