Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40425540›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Understanding shell coating effects to overcome quenching in single anisotropic upconversion nanoparticles.

Yangjian Cai, Ming Lu, Xian Qin, Dayong Jin, Jiajia Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yangjian CaiInstitute for Biomedical Materials & Devices (IBMD), Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.
Ming LuInstitute for Biomedical Materials & Devices (IBMD), Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.
Xian QinStrait Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE Future Technologies), Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350117, P. R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8569-7721
Dayong JinInstitute for Biomedical Materials & Devices (IBMD), Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1046-2666
Jiajia ZhouInstitute for Biomedical Materials & Devices (IBMD), Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia. jiajia.zhou@uts.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0605-5745

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shell coating is known to suppress luminescence quenching in spherical upconversion nanoparticles. However, the emergence of anisotropic nanoparticles with facet-selective, directional growth complicates the coating process, and the use of traditional active, inert, or polymer coatings on such structures remains largely unexplored. Here, we synthesize a series of nanorods with designed geometries, enabling quantitative spectral analysis at the single-particle level. We observe that directional growth of inert or active shells at the rod tips enhances emission relative to the parent core, with their relative effectiveness governed by power density and shell thickness. Ligand presence-polymer or oleate-quenches upconversion relative to bare nanorods. Although local heating is observed at the single-particle level, it does not affect spectroscopic observations, ligand stability, or data reproducibility. Our findings reveal how directionally grown shells influence the optical properties of upconversion nanorods, providing essential insights for their future applications in bioimaging, sensing, and photonics.

Identifiers

PMID40425540
PMCPMC12117030

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.