ArticleAnnals of family medicine2025
Authorship Inequity in Global Health Research Conducted in Low- and Middle-Income Countries and Published in High-Income Country Family Medicine Journals.
Article in Annals of family medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Authorship and citation inequities in high-impact emergency medicine journals: a bibliometric analysis.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2026Article
- Leadership and inequality in latin american neurosurgery, 2000-2024: a bibliometric and geospatial study.Neurosurgical review · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeThe current structures of global health research and academic authorship have resulted in underrepresentation of authors from low- and middle-income countries. Although authorship inequity has been shown in other specialties, the current status of authorship in family medicine has not been examined.
methodsWe conducted a bibliometric analysis of World Organization of Family Doctors (WONCA) journals based in high-income countries for articles describing research conducted in low-income countries, lower-middle-income countries, and upper-middle-income countries from 2018 to 2023. Descriptive statistics were computed to summarize the proportion of first and senior authors by the articles' study location and publication characteristics.
resultsWe retrieved 1,030 articles through our comprehensive search. A total of 431 articles from 16 family medicine journals remained after abstract and full-text review. Over time, there was an increase in publication of research articles from low- and middle-income countries in the family medicine journals, with the majority of the studies conducted in upper-middle-income countries (55.9%). The proportion of senior authors from high-income countries was highest in articles with research conducted in low-income countries (50%) compared with those reporting research done in lower-middle-income countries (37%) and upper-middle-income countries (21%).
conclusionsAbout one-quarter of articles with research conducted in low- and middle-income countries and published in family medicine journals have first and/or senior authors from high-income countries; this representation is even higher when analysis is restricted to research done in low-income countries. To support authorship equity, family medicine researchers should reconsider the definition of authorship criteria, promote culturally humble mentorship, and encourage institutions to adapt promotion criteria to empower equitable global health partnerships.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.