Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40425255›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

'Shared efforts, brighter smiles': a protocol for a randomised controlled study on the effectiveness of a parent-child orofacial myofunctional therapy programme post-adenoidectomy.

Haowei Du, Meng Zhao, Zhaoxia Wei, Jianhua Liu, Jianchun Zhao, Aimin Wang

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Haowei Du *School of Nursing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-3739-6569
Meng Zhao *School of Nursing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Zhaoxia WeiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Jianhua LiuQingdao Caretaker Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery Hospital, Qingdao, China.
Jianchun ZhaoSchool of Nursing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Aimin WangSchool of Nursing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China mdr613@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAdenoid hypertrophy has a high prevalence in children, often causing early orofacial muscle dysfunction that worsens facial deformities over time. While adenoidectomy (AT) alleviates airway obstruction, it only partially addresses the condition, leaving persistent neuromuscular habits. Orofacial myofunctional therapy is necessary for post-AT recovery but faces challenges such as poor adherence and ineffective parent-child communication. Dyadic interventions, which actively involve both parents and children, have shown advantages in improving treatment adherence and enhancing orofacial muscle function. Evidence suggests that dyadic intervention addresses both the child's recovery needs and the caregiving capacity of parents, offering a more comprehensive solution for long-term intervention. Therefore, our team developed a parent-child dyadic orofacial myofunctional therapy (PCD-OMT) programme, offering insights into its potential application in paediatric healthcare to support comprehensive family-centred care. METHOD AND ANALYSIS: This two-arm, parallel-design, randomised controlled trial will recruit 80 dyads whose children performed AT from two hospitals in Qingdao, China. Dyads will be randomly allocated to two arms. Dyads randomly assigned to the intervention group will receive the PCD-OMT programme. Dyads randomly assigned to the control group will receive regular care. The primary outcomes are orofacial myofunction in children and parental care abilities. The secondary outcomes are children's engagement and parental functioning. A feasibility and acceptability process will be employed to evaluate the viability in clinical practice. Outcomes will be collected at three checkpoints: baseline (T0), postintervention (T1) and after a 12-week follow-up phase (T2). ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Medical College of Qingdao University (QDU-HEC-2023216). The results will be published in peer-reviewed publications and presented in international conferences. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ChiCTR2400091466.

Indexed as

AdenoidectomyAdenoidsFacial MusclesMyofunctional TherapyParent-Child RelationsParentsChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansMaleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicClinical ProtocolsHealth EducationPaediatric otolaryngologyParents

Identifiers

PMID40425255
PMCPMC12107575

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.