Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40425109›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology2025

Preferences and Experiences of Parents/Guardians of Adolescents and Young Adults with Epilepsy and Intellectual Disability Regarding Decision-Making Surrounding Contraception.

Geetha Vasudevan, Robyn Filipink, Jenna Gaesser, Traci M Kazmerski, Yoshimi Sogawa, Laura Kirkpatrick

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Article in Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Geetha VasudevanUPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: vasudevang2@upmc.edu.
Robyn FilipinkUPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Jenna GaesserUPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Traci M KazmerskiUPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, UPMC University Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Center for Innovative Research on Gender Health Equity, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Yoshimi SogawaUPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Laura KirkpatrickUPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Funding

Child Neurologist Career Development Program (CNCDP)K12NS098482 · NINDS · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI SCHLAGGAR, BRADLEY L · 2016 to 2025
$26.2M
NICHD NIH HHS L40 HD113008NINDS NIH HHS K12 NS098482
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the preferences of parents/guardians of adolescents and young adults (AYAs) of childbearing potential with co-occurring epilepsy and intellectual disability (ID) regarding decision-making on contraception

methodsWe conducted semi-structured interviews with parents/guardians of female AYAs (12-28 years old) with co-occurring epilepsy and ID recruited from a tertiary-care children's hospital. We confirmed the diagnoses of epilepsy and ID with the patient's neurologist and parent/guardian. All degrees of ID (eg, mild/moderate/severe) were eligible. We audio-recorded and transcribed interviews. Two coders performed qualitative thematic analysis.

resultsTwenty-five parents/guardians completed the interviews. Themes included the following: (1) Parents'/caregivers' desire for birth control for their child was more centered around menstruation-related concerns rather than pregnancy prevention; (2) many parents were afraid of potential adverse effects of contraception for their children, including perceptions that risks might outweigh benefits; (3) a common important factor in contraceptive decision-making was ease of administration, and, generally, the pill form was preferred; (4) longer-acting methods, if chosen, were largely selected due to trusting recommendations from health care providers yet were often feared due to perceptions of lower ease of reversibility if problems arise, as well as greater challenges in delivery or placement.

conclusionFindings may inform interventions to improve contraceptive care for AYAs with epilepsy and ID, including development of discussion guides and decision aids for parents/caregivers.

Indexed as

ContraceptionDecision MakingEpilepsyIntellectual DisabilityParentsAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMalePregnancyQualitative ResearchYoung AdultContraceptionEpilepsyIntellectual disabilityReproductive health careSexual health

Identifiers

PMID40425109
PMCPMC12958108

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