Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40424738›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics and metabolism2025

Newborn screening for metachromatic leukodystrophy: Preparation of reagents and methodology for measurement of sulfatides and arylsulfatase A enzymatic activity in dried blood spots.

Austin Shaff, Khaja Basheeruddin, Soumeya Bekri, Heather A Brown, Heather J Church, Justin Gianares, Xinying Hong, Simon A Jones, Tate Kappell, Francyne Kubaski and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Austin ShaffDepartment of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Khaja BasheeruddinIllinois Department of Public Health, Chicago, IL 60612, United States of America.
Soumeya BekriDepartment of Metabolic Biochemistry, Referral Center for Lysosomal Disorders, Normandie University, UNIROUEN, CHU Rouen, AIMS, SysMedLab, Filière G2M, 76000 Rouen, France.
Heather A BrownBiochemical Genetics Unit, Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester M13 9WL, UK.
Heather J ChurchBiochemical Genetics Unit, Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester M13 9WL, UK.
Justin GianaresIllinois Department of Public Health, Chicago, IL 60612, United States of America.
Xinying HongDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Simon A JonesBiochemical Genetics Unit, Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester M13 9WL, UK.
Tate KappellIllinois Department of Public Health, Chicago, IL 60612, United States of America.
Francyne KubaskiGreenwood Genetics Center, Greenwood, SC 29646, USA.
Petra OlivaArchimedlife, Vienna, Austria.
Joseph OrsiniNewborn Screening Program, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, Albany, NY 12208, United States of America.
Abdellah TebaniDepartment of Metabolic Biochemistry, Referral Center for Lysosomal Disorders, Normandie University, UNIROUEN, CHU Rouen, AIMS, SysMedLab, Filière G2M, 76000 Rouen, France.
Teresa H Y WuBiochemical Genetics Unit, Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester M13 9WL, UK.
Gojko LalicDepartment of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Electronic address: lalic@uw.edu.
Michael H GelbDepartment of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Electronic address: gelb@uw.edu.

Funding

Multiplex Analysis of Inborn Errors of MetabolismR01DK067859 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GELB, MICHAEL H · 2003 to 2025
$9.8M
NY ScreenPlus: A Comprehensive, Flexible, Multi-disorder Newborn Screening ProgramR01HD073292 · NICHD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Melissa Pittel Wasserstein · 2012 to 2026
$8.3M
Metal catalysis in transformations of organic compoundsR35GM158014 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Gojko Lalic · 2025 to 2026
$716k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD073292NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK067859NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM158014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ex vivo gene therapy combined with haemapoietic stem cell transplant has recently been approved in Europe and the USA for treatment of metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD). Since treatment is only efficacious if carried out in the pre-symptomatic or minimally-symptomatic phases, newborn screening (NBS) for MLD is warranted. MLD NBS is being developed worldwide through the International MLD Newborn Screening Alliance. Screening is carried out by measurement of the elevation of two sulfatide molecular species, 16: 0- and 16:1-OH-sulfatide in dried blood spots (DBS) followed by second-tier measurement of arylsulfatase A (ARSA) enzymatic activity in the same DBS. After 2-3 years of NBS assay development including pilot studies, members of the International MLD Newborn Screening Alliance arrived at a consensus set of assay protocols. In this article, we provide these protocols with full details so that the methods can be readily adopted by additional NBS laboratories. We also provide the full details of preparation of the required reagents.

Indexed as

Cerebroside-SulfataseDried Blood Spot TestingLeukodystrophy, MetachromaticNeonatal ScreeningSulfoglycosphingolipidsHumansIndicators and ReagentsInfant, NewbornCerebroside-SulfataseIndicators and ReagentsSulfoglycosphingolipids

Identifiers

PMID40424738
PMCPMC12284993

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.