Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40424081›Full record

Observational studyJournal of clinical gastroenterology2025

High Rate of Seroprotection With Heplisav-B in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Yash Hegde, Sarah K Lazarus, Francis A Farraye, Fauzia Hollnagel, Mary S Hayney, Freddy Caldera

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yash HegdeDepartment of Medicine.
Sarah K LazarusDepartment of Medicine, Hennepin Healthcare, Minneapolis, MN.
Francis A FarrayeDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL.
Fauzia HollnagelDepartment of Medicine, Biostatistics.
Mary S HayneyUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison School of Pharmacy.
Freddy CalderaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.ORCID 0000-0003-1960-6611

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePatients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are commonly treated with immunosuppressive therapies that increase the risk for infections, including hepatitis B (HepB) virus. Adult patients with IBD have suboptimal seroprotection rates after vaccination with a 3-dose recombinant recombinant HepB vaccine. Heplisav-B is an adjuvanted 2-dose HepB series that is more immunogenic in the general adult population. Herein, we evaluated the immunogenicity of Heplisav-B in adult patients with IBD. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe conducted a prospective observational study of adult patients with IBD who were not seroprotected to HepB virus and received a Heplisav-B series with postimmunization HepB surface antibody (anti-HBs) serologic testing. Postimmunization anti-HBs ≥10 IU/mL was considered seroprotection. The primary outcome was the rate of seroprotection. Secondary outcomes were rates of seroprotection in different age groups, those on immunosuppressive therapy, and previous HepB vaccine nonresponders using a univariate analysis.

resultsEighty-five patients met the inclusion criteria with the majority (72%) achieving seroprotection with a median anti-HBs level of 48.7 IU/mL and 28 patients (33%) having an anti-HBs level >100 IU/mL. Those on immunosuppressive therapy [49 (58%), 18 nonresponders, odds ratio: 0.34, 95% CI: 0.12-0.99] and primary nonresponders to a previous HepB series [22 (26%), 11 nonresponders, odds ratio: 0.26, 95% CI: 0.09-0.73] were less likely to achieve seroprotection. Seven patients who did not respond received a third dose of Heplisav-B, and 2 achieved seroprotection.

conclusionsHeplisav-B achieved higher rates of seroprotection than those seen with 3-dose recombinant HepB vaccines in patients with IBD and may be the preferred option.

Indexed as

Hepatitis BHepatitis B AntibodiesHepatitis B VaccinesInflammatory Bowel DiseasesAdultAgedFemaleHepatitis B Surface AntigensHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesVaccines, SyntheticYoung AdultHepatitis B AntibodiesHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatitis B VaccinesHeplisav-BImmunosuppressive AgentsVaccines, Synthetichepatitis B virusHeplisav-Binflammatory bowel disease

Identifiers

PMID40424081
PMCPMC12329805

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.