Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40423915›Full record

SynthesisAmbio2025

Synergistic effects of multiple "good agricultural practices" for promoting organic carbon in soils: A systematic review of long-term experiments.

Raül López I Losada, Katarina Hedlund, Neal Robert Haddaway, Ullrika Sahlin, Louise E Jackson, Thomas Kätterer, Emanuele Lugato, Helene B Jørgensen, Per-Erik Isberg

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Ambio, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Raül López I LosadaCentre for Environmental and Climate Science (CEC), Lund University, 223 62, Lund, Sweden. raul.lopez_i_losada@cec.lu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4531-9037
Katarina HedlundDepartment of Biology, Lund University, 223 62, Lund, Sweden.
Neal Robert HaddawayHarper Adams University, Newport, Shropshire, TF10 8NB, UK.
Ullrika SahlinCentre for Environmental and Climate Science (CEC), Lund University, 223 62, Lund, Sweden.
Louise E JacksonDepartment of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
Thomas KättererDepartment of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 7044, 750 07, Uppsala, Sweden.
Emanuele LugatoEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Italy.
Helene B JørgensenDepartment of Biology, Lund University, 223 62, Lund, Sweden.
Per-Erik IsbergDepartment of Statistics, Lund University, 220 07, Lund, Sweden.

Funding

Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas 2018-01726
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loss of soil organic carbon (SOC) from farmland is a key threat to the capacity of soils to provide ecosystem services and exacerbates climate change. In alignment with a published protocol, we conducted a review and meta-analysis of time series of SOC measurements in long-term agricultural experiments to study absolute SOC changes under different agricultural management regimes. Our results show that SOC in the upper 30 cm layer generally declined across long-term experiments (214 time data series in arable land across 23 sites in temperate to cold regions), but reducing tillage, adding organic amendments, diversifying crop rotations and avoiding bare fallows reduced losses. Furthermore, a net increase in SOC content is achieved when combining all four interventions. Applying multiple strategies for SOC preservation can unleash the potential for agricultural land to become a carbon sink while safeguarding agricultural yields for future generations.

Indexed as

AgricultureCarbonCarbon SequestrationSoilClimate ChangeCarbonSoilAmendmentCarbon sequestrationCrop rotationFertiliserMeta-analysisTillage

Identifiers

PMID40423915
PMCPMC12480305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.