Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40423870›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2025

Dynamic changes of dental plaque and saliva microbiota in OSCC progression.

Man Zhang, Hailin Zhang, Ao Hong, Jing Huang, Lirong Yang, Ying Long, Zheng Yu

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Man Zhang *The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Hunan Cancer Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Hailin Zhang *The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Hunan Cancer Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Ao HongDepartment of Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Jing HuangDepartment of Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Lirong YangThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Hunan Cancer Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Ying LongThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Hunan Cancer Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. longying@hnca.org.cn.
Zheng YuHuman Microbiome and Health Group, Department of Microbiology, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China. yuzheng@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Department 2023ZJ1120Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2024JJ2039Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2024JJ8117This work was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China 32170071This work was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82273466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo elucidate the changes in microbial composition and genomics in saliva and dental plaque during the progression of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC), and to identify virulence factors and pathways associated with tumor differentiation in OSCC patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsUsing metagenomic sequencing, 64 saliva and dental plaque samples from OSCC patients at different stages of differentiation were examined.

resultsThe results showed notable differences in the microbial composition and genomic profiles across ecological regions and differentiation degrees. Notably, the relative abundance of specific microbes, such as Porphyromonas gingivalis, Fusobacterium nucleatum, and Haemophilus parainfluenzae, increased in poorly differentiated OSCC. Microbial alpha diversity in dental plaque and saliva correlates with tumor T staging. Dental plaque microbiota shows higher specialization, especially in poorly differentiated tumors. Both microbiota types become more stable with advanced T staging. Genomic analysis reveals increased virulence factors in poorly differentiated stages.Subsequently, functional pathway analysis and tracing of pathogens reveal specific microbial mechanisms in oral cancer pathogenesis. Certain oral pathogens may promote tumorigenesis by secreting factors like GAPDH (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase), GspG (a gingipain precursor), and AllS (a lysine-specific gingipain precursor).

conclusionsOSCC progression is associated with altered microbial composition, diversity, and genomic profiles in saliva and dental plaque. Poorly differentiated stages show higher abundance of pathogens and virulence factors, implicating them in tumorigenesis. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Understanding the microbial and genomic changes in saliva and dental plaque during OSCC progression could aid in developing new diagnostic biomarkers and targeted therapies, potentially enhancing early detection, treatment efficacy, and patient prognosis. Maintaining oral microbiota homeostasis may also help prevent oral cancer.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellDental PlaqueMicrobiotaMouth NeoplasmsSalivaDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMetagenomicsMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingCancer progressionDental plaqueOral microbiotaOral squamous cell carcinomaSaliva

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.