Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40423782›Full record

ArticleDysphagia2025

White Matter Microstructural Correlates of Swallowing Biomechanics: An Exploratory Pilot Study in Healthy Young Adults.

Rahul Krishnamurthy, Caitlin Cloud, Ross Westemeyer, Yingying Wang, Douglas H Schultz, Angela M Dietsch

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Dysphagia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rahul KrishnamurthyDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198, USA. rkrishnamurthy@unmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0873-2639
Caitlin CloudDepartment of Special Education and Communication Disorders, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-6225-0135
Ross WestemeyerDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, IA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5803-8173
Yingying WangDepartment of Special Education and Communication Disorders, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6502-1388
Douglas H SchultzCenter for Brain, Biology, and Behavior, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0809-9036
Angela M DietschDepartment of Special Education and Communication Disorders, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4554-5365

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

White matter (WM) enables complex brain connectivity by linking several cortical and subcortical regions. Most studies investigating the association between WM tracts and swallowing function have predominantly used a disease (lesion) based approach, and there is currently a paucity of research investigating the associations between swallowing physiology and WM microstructure in healthy individuals. Moreover, studies in healthy individuals are essential to understanding typical WM architecture and identifying any deviations caused by diseases or adaptations resulting from specific interventions or training regimes. The current study addresses this critical gap by investigating the association between quantitative metrics of WM microstructure and kinematic and temporal measures of swallowing biomechanics in healthy young adults. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) was obtained from 17 right-handed healthy adults (males = 9; females = 8) aged 20 to 35 (mean age = 27.11 years). DW-MRI was pre-processed and analyzed using a custom-developed analysis pipeline to generate diffusion tensor image (DTI) derived scalar measures. Furthermore, videofluoroscopic data were collected from these participants and quantified using computational analysis of swallowing mechanics (CASM) and traditional pixel-based temporal and kinematic measures. We performed partial correlations to explore the association between swallowing biomechanics and WM diffusion metrics, with participants' age and sex as covariates. Our study revealed that the corpus callosum, cerebellar peduncle, thalamic radiation, corticospinal tract, cingulum, stratum, corona radiata, fornix, internal capsule, external capsule, and the superior frontal-occipital fasciculus showed significant bidirectional associations with the kinematic and temporal measures of swallowing biomechanics investigated in the current study. These findings are interpreted in relation to lesion studies and well-established functions of WM tracts. Future directions and limitations of our study are also discussed.

Indexed as

DeglutitionWhite MatterAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMalePilot ProjectsYoung AdultDeglutitionDTISensorimotor plasticitySwallowingWhite matter

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.