Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40423714›Full record

ArticleUrologie (Heidelberg, Germany)2025

[Reliability of digital health information on stress urinary incontinence compared between different platforms].

Tanja Hüsch, Sita Ober, Anita Thomas, Axel Haferkamp, Matthias Saar, Jennifer Kranz

Abstract readComparative StudyEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Urologie (Heidelberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tanja HüschAbteilung für Urologie und Kinderurologie, Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg Universität, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Deutschland. Tanjahuesch@gmail.com.
Sita OberAbteilung für Urologie und Kinderurologie, Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg Universität, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Deutschland.
Anita ThomasAbteilung für Urologie und Kinderurologie, Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg Universität, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Deutschland.
Axel HaferkampAbteilung für Urologie und Kinderurologie, Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg Universität, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Deutschland.
Matthias SaarKlinik für Urologie und Kinderurologie, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Deutschland.
Jennifer KranzKlinik für Urologie und Kinderurologie, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe interest in digital information on pelvic floor dysfunction is constantly increasing. Various digital platforms offer an easy and anonymous way for patients to seek information about their condition. However, little is known about the quality of the information on the different platforms or about the how the quality of different sites compares.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate the completeness and quality of information on the search term "stress urinary incontinence" in comparison between different digital platforms. MATERIALS AND

methodsA systematic analysis of the keyword search "stress urinary incontinence" was performed on Google and the social networks Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, and LinkedIn. The first 30 search results on each platform were evaluated. The results were categorized according to information content and readability. The Health On the Net Foundation (HON) seal was used to assess medical quality.

resultsThe proportion of informative content was highest on YouTube (97%) and Google (93%). Content was predominantly provided by professional organizations on Google and YouTube. Information on conservative therapies dominated across all platforms. Surgical therapies were only discussed in up to 63% of results on Google and in up to 50% of results on YouTube. In most cases, there was also no comprehensive presentation of all surgical options. The readability of the texts was unsuitable for laypersons on all platforms, and HON certification was only present on Google (37%) and YouTube (3%).

conclusionThe results offer practical insights into the quality of digital information on stress urinary incontinence. However, they show deficits in readability and comprehensive presentation of surgical therapies. The physician-patient relationship remains indispensable for taking individual needs into account and avoiding misinformation.

Indexed as

Consumer Health InformationInternetPatient Education as TopicSocial MediaUrinary Incontinence, StressDigital HealthHumansReproducibility of ResultsDigital mediaFunctional urologySocial mediaUrinary incontinenceUrogenital surgical procedures

Identifiers

PMID40423714
PMCPMC12133905

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.