Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40423622›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2025

Validation of Four Prognostic Models for Metastatic Posterior Uveal Melanoma in a Danish Cohort.

Tine Gadegaard Hindso, Camilla Wium Bjerrum, Kristoffer Nissen, Mette Bagger Sjøl, Carsten Faber, Steffen Heegaard, Karine Madsen, Susanne Rosthøj, Jens Folke Kiilgaard

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tine Gadegaard HindsoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
Camilla Wium BjerrumDepartment of Radiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
Kristoffer NissenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
Mette Bagger SjølDepartment of Ophthalmology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
Carsten FaberDepartment of Ophthalmology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
Steffen HeegaardDepartment of Ophthalmology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
Karine MadsenDepartment of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
Susanne RosthøjStatistics and Data Analysis, The Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.
Jens Folke KiilgaardDepartment of Ophthalmology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to validate the four prognostic models in patients with metastatic posterior uveal melanoma: (I) the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system, (II) the Helsinki University Hospital Working Formulation (HUHWF), and two nomograms (III) the Valpione-nomogram, and (IV) the Mariani-nomogram. Methods: One hundred fifty-two patients with metastatic posterior uveal melanoma were retrospectively included. Dictated by data availability, five subcohorts were established: AJCC (n = 152), HUHWF (n = 93), Valpione-nomogram (n = 92), Mariani-nomogram (n = 68), and a complete dataset subcohort (n = 64). The predictive performance was evaluated with time-dependent Brier-score, calibration plots, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, and the global Harrell's C-index. Results: The 6-month area under the ROC curve (AUC) was between 0.83 and 0.87 for, respectively, the Mariani-nomogram, the HUHWF, and the Valpione-nomogram, and was 0.77 for the AJCC staging system. The 24-month AUC was 0.81 for the Mariani-nomogram, compared with 0.79 (Valpione-nomogram), 0.74 (HUHWF), and 0.64 (AJCC). The C-index was 0.69 for the Mariani-nomogram, 0.71 for the Valpione-nomogram, and 0.73 for HUHWF (not calculated for AJCC). The accuracy of the prediction models, represented by the Brier score, was after 6 months and 24 months: 0.08 and 0.13 for the Mariani-nomogram, 0.10 and 0.17 for the Valpione-nomogram, 0.10 and 0.14 for the HUHWF, and 0.15 and 0.14 for the AJCC staging system. Conclusions: All four models demonstrated an acceptable predictive performance at 6 and 24 months. The Mariani-nomogram appears to perform well across most metrics, often showing the highest values for AUC and the lowest Brier scores.

Indexed as

MelanomaNomogramsUveal NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDenmarkFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesROC Curve

Identifiers

PMID40423622
PMCPMC12124156

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