Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40423472›Full record

ArticleToxics2025

Using Geochemistry, Stable Isotopes and Statistical Tools to Estimate the Sources and Transformation of Nitrate in Groundwater in Jinan Spring Catchment, China.

Kairan Wang, Mingyuan Fan, Zhen Wu, Xin Zhang, Hongbo Wang, Xuequn Chen, Mingsen Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kairan WangWater Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province, Jinan 250014, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8226-4848
Mingyuan FanWater Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province, Jinan 250014, China.
Zhen WuWater Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province, Jinan 250014, China.
Xin ZhangWater Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province, Jinan 250014, China.
Hongbo WangSchool of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China.
Xuequn ChenWater Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province, Jinan 250014, China.
Mingsen WangWater Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province, Jinan 250014, China.

Funding

Shandong postdoctoral innovation project SDCX-ZG-202400185the Open Fund Project of Groundwater Environmental Protection and Restoration Engineering Research Center of Shandong Province 801KF2022-3the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation ZR2022QD032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nitrate (NO

Indexed as

hydrochemical characteristicskarst groundwaternitratespatial distributionstable isotopes

Identifiers

PMID40423472
PMCPMC12115667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.