Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40423444›Full record

ArticleToxics2025

Suppression of NOX2-Derived Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Reduces Epithelial-to-MesEnchymal Transition Through Blocking SiO

Guanhan Xiang, Liang Gong, Kai Wang, Xiaobo Sun, Zhihong Liu, Qian Cai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Guanhan XiangSchool of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, No. 1160, Shengli Street, Xingqing District, Yinchuan 750101, China.
Liang GongSchool of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, No. 1160, Shengli Street, Xingqing District, Yinchuan 750101, China.
Kai WangSchool of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, No. 1160, Shengli Street, Xingqing District, Yinchuan 750101, China.
Xiaobo SunSchool of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, No. 1160, Shengli Street, Xingqing District, Yinchuan 750101, China.
Zhihong LiuSchool of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, No. 1160, Shengli Street, Xingqing District, Yinchuan 750101, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7120-3487
Qian CaiSchool of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, No. 1160, Shengli Street, Xingqing District, Yinchuan 750101, China.

Funding

Key R&D Plan of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 2021BEG02030National Natural Science Foundation of China 82360640Special Talent Start-up Project XT2023011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Silicosis, a chronic lung fibrosis disorder triggered by the accumulation of silica dust in the deep lung regions, is characterized by intricate molecular mechanisms. Among these, the NOX2 (NADPH oxidase 2) and JNK (C-Jun N-terminal kinase) signaling pathways play pivotal roles in the progression of pulmonary fibrosis. Despite their significance, the precise mechanisms underlying the crosstalk between these pathways remain largely unexplored. (2) Methods: To unravel these interactions, we examined the interplay between JNK and NOX2 in human epithelial cells subjected to silica dust exposure through in vivo assays, followed by validation using single-cell sequencing. Our findings consistently revealed elevated expression levels of key components from both the JNK signaling pathway and NOX2 in the lungs of silicosis-induced mice and silica-treated human epithelial cells. (3) Results: Notably, the activation of these pathways was linked to increased ROS (reactive oxygen species) production, elevated levels of profibrogenic factors, and diminished cell proliferation in silica-exposed human lung epithelial cells. Further mechanistic analyses demonstrated that JNK signaling amplifies NOX2 expression and ROS production induced by silica exposure, while treatment with the JNK inhibitor SP600125 mitigates these effects. Conversely, overexpression of NOX2 enhanced silica-induced JNK activation and the expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related factors, whereas NOX2 knockdown exerted the opposite effect. These results suggest a positive feedback loop between JNK and NOX2 signaling, which may drive EMT in lung epithelial cells following silica exposure. (4) Conclusions: This reciprocal interaction appears to play a critical role in lung epithelial cell damage and the pathogenesis of silicosis, shedding light on the molecular mechanisms underlying profibrogenic disease and offering potential avenues for therapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

epithelial–mesenchymal transitionjunk-signal pathwaynicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase 2reactive oxygen speciessilicosis

Identifiers

PMID40423444
PMCPMC12115725

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.