Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40423370›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2025

Prevalence, Conversion and Reversion of Tuberculosis Infection Among Healthcare Workers of Tertiary Care Centres in Puducherry, India: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Sadhana Subramanian, Palanivel Chinnakali, Senbagavalli Prakashbabu, Guha Nandhini Visvanadane, Manju Rajaram, Vijay Viswanathan, Sonali Sarkar, Charles Robert Horsburgh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sadhana SubramanianDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry 605006, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6563-5910
Palanivel ChinnakaliDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry 605006, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8320-1016
Senbagavalli PrakashbabuDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry 605006, India.
Guha Nandhini VisvanadaneNational Tuberculosis Elimination Programme, Puducherry State Health Mission, Puducherry 605006, India.
Manju RajaramDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry 605006, India.
Vijay ViswanathanProf. M. Viswanathan Diabetes Research Centre, Chennai 600013, India.
Sonali SarkarDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry 605006, India.
Charles Robert HorsburghDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Global Health and Medicine, Boston University, Boston, MA 00215, USA.

Funding

Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research JIP/Res/Intramural/Phs-4/2021-22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Healthcare workers (HCWs) face an increased risk of tuberculosis (TB) due to occupational exposure. This study aimed to estimate the point prevalence of TB infection (TBI) from the initial test performed, while the reversion and conversion were done by subsequent testing at one year among HCWs in Puducherry, India. A prospective cohort study was conducted among a sample of proportionately chosen HCWs based on their occupational strata of a tertiary hospital in 2022. TBI was assessed using IGRA (4th generation QuantiFeron-TB gold plus kits) after TB symptom screening. The IGRA test was repeated at the end of one year. Reversion was defined as a positive IGRA test at the baseline and had values < 0.2 IU/L in TB1 or TB2 tubes during follow-up. Conversion was defined as a negative IGRA result at the baseline and had values of >0.7 IU/L in TB1 or TB2 tubes during follow-up. Of the 400 HCWs included, the mean (SD) age was 37 (7) years. Median (IQR) work experience was 15.7 (10-21) years. TBI was seen in 150 HCWs (37.7%, 95% CI: 33.0-42.7), and one had active TB. A total of 128/150 HCWs with TBI at baseline were followed up, and 15 had TBI reversion (11.7 per 100 person-years; 95% CI: 6.7-18.5). Thirteen HCWs (5.6 per 100 person-years; 95% CI: 3.3-9.8) had TBI conversion.

Indexed as

healthcare professionalslatent tuberculosis infectionserial testing

Identifiers

PMID40423370
PMCPMC12115517

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.