Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40423367›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2025

Changes in Malaria Patterns in Comoros from 2010 to 2021: A Comparative Study with Sub-Saharan Africa.

Sheng Zhou, Linxin Yu, Jianming Liang, Wei Xie, Guoming Li, Changsheng Deng, Jianping Song, Guanyang Zou, Yinhuan Chen

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Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sheng ZhouArtemisinin Research Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 501405, China.ORCID 0009-0007-9849-3665
Linxin YuArtemisinin Research Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 501405, China.
Jianming LiangArtemisinin Research Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 501405, China.
Wei XieInstitute of Science and Technology Park, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510540, China.
Guoming LiArtemisinin Research Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 501405, China.
Changsheng DengArtemisinin Research Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 501405, China.
Jianping SongArtemisinin Research Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 501405, China.
Guanyang ZouSchool of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Yinhuan ChenThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 501405, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82074301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent setbacks in malaria control in Comoros demand a reassessment of its evolving epidemiology.

methodsUsing the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2021 data, we analyzed malaria trends from 2010 to 2021, stratified by sex. We quantified the contributions of demographic and epidemiological factors to these trends and identified risk factors for malaria-related disability-adjusted life years (DALYs).

resultsFrom 2010 to 2021, malaria cases, deaths, and DALYs in Comoros fell by -90.22%, -94.44%, and -94.88%; and the corresponding age-standardized rates declined with EAPCs of -18.70% (95% CI: -33.77 to -0.20), -23.89% (95% CI: -36.58 to -8.66), and -24.49% (95% CI: -36.88 to -9.66), with steeper declines in males. Nevertheless, all indicators increased in 2018 and again in 2021. In sub-Saharan Africa, only cases increased, while other metrics declined slightly. In Comoros, incidence shifted mainly to adults ≥25 years, unlike sub-Saharan Africa, where children < 5 years were most affected. Population growth drove increases in cases, deaths and DALYs, whereas epidemiological shifts had the opposite effect. Child underweight was the leading risk factor for malaria DALYs.

conclusionsExisting interventions can achieve malaria control in Comoros; however, rebounds in 2018 and 2021 highlight the need to identify and address drivers of resurgence.

Indexed as

ComorosCOVID-19decomposition analysis (DA)estimated annual percent change (EAPC)malariarisk factorssub-Saharan Africatrend analysis

Identifiers

PMID40423367
PMCPMC12115432

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