Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40423327›Full record

ArticleToxins2025

Toxicity Assessment of Catechins on Representative Aquatic Organisms and Terrestrial Plant.

Khawaja Muhammad Imran Bashir, Hye-Ryeon An, Bertoka Fajar Surya Perwira Negara, Gabriel Tirtawijaya, Maria Dyah Nur Meinita, Jae-Hak Sohn, Dicky Harwanto, Jae-Suk Choi

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Toxins, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Khawaja Muhammad Imran BashirDepartment of Seafood Science and Technology, The Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong 53064, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6830-2588
Hye-Ryeon AnDepartment of Seafood Science and Technology, The Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong 53064, Republic of Korea.
Bertoka Fajar Surya Perwira NegaraDepartment of Marine Science, University of Bengkulu, Jl. W.R Soepratman, Bengkulu 38371, Indonesia.
Gabriel TirtawijayaFaculty of Biotechnology, University of Surabaya, Jalan Raya Kalirungkut Surabaya, Surabaya 60292, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-5847-348X
Maria Dyah Nur MeinitaFaculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto 53123, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-6334-4172
Jae-Hak SohnDepartment of Food Science and Culinary Arts, College of Health and Welfare, Silla University, Busan 46958, Republic of Korea.
Dicky HarwantoFaculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Diponegoro University, Semarang 50275, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-1012-4341
Jae-Suk ChoiDepartment of Seafood Science and Technology, The Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong 53064, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8151-6054

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Catechins, renowned for their health benefits, have unexamined environmental impacts. This study assessed the toxicity of crude catechin and catechin hydrate on invertebrate larvae, plant, and microalgae. The survival rates of

Indexed as

ArtemiaCatechinChlorella vulgarisDaphniaWater Pollutants, ChemicalAnimalsAquatic OrganismsGerminationLarvaLethal Dose 50CatechinWater Pollutants, Chemicalalgaecell densityeco-friendlygerminationplanktontoxicity

Identifiers

PMID40423327
PMCPMC12115461

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.