Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40423310›Full record

ArticleToxins2025

Multi-Mycotoxin Contamination in Serbian Maize During 2021-2023: Climatic Influences and Implications for Food and Feed Safety.

Felipe Penagos-Tabares, Anastasija Todorov, Jog Raj, Hunor Farkaš, Goran Grubješić, Zdenka Jakovčević, Svetlana Ćujić, Jelena Nedeljković-Trailović, Marko Vasiljević

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxins, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Felipe Penagos-TabaresCIBAV Research Group, Veterinary Medicine School, Faculty of Agrarian Sciences, Universidad de Antioquia, 050034 Medellín, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-4698-4741
Anastasija TodorovDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Botany, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Belgrade, Bulevar Oslobodjenja 18, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Jog RajPATENT CO., 24211 Mišićevo, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-4408-255X
Hunor FarkašPATENT CO., 24211 Mišićevo, Serbia.
Goran GrubješićAgromed Austria GmbH, 4550 Kremsmünster, Austria.
Zdenka JakovčevićPATENT CO., 24211 Mišićevo, Serbia.
Svetlana ĆujićPATENT CO., 24211 Mišićevo, Serbia.
Jelena Nedeljković-TrailovićDepartment of Animal Nutrition and Botany, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Belgrade, Bulevar Oslobodjenja 18, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-9813-8176
Marko VasiljevićPATENT CO., 24211 Mišićevo, Serbia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycotoxin contamination in maize poses significant food and feed safety risks, particularly in regions with variable climatic conditions like Serbia. This study investigated the occurrence of regulated mycotoxins in maize harvested across the Republic of Serbia from 2021 to 2023, emphasizing the impact of climatic factors. A total of 548 samples of unprocessed maize grains were analysed for the presence of key mycotoxins, including aflatoxins, ochratoxin A, zearalenone, deoxynivalenol, fumonisins, and trichothecenes type A (T-2 and HT-2 toxins), using validated analytical methods. The results revealed high contamination frequencies, with aflatoxins and fumonisins being the most prevalent. The results revealed substantial temporal variability and frequent co-contamination of mycotoxins. Aflatoxin B

Indexed as

Animal FeedFood ContaminationMycotoxinsZea maysClimateFood SafetyHumansSerbiaMycotoxinsaflatoxinsclimateco-contaminationfood safetyfumonisinsmaizemycotoxinsSerbia

Identifiers

PMID40423310
PMCPMC12116126

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.