ArticleSuicide & life-threatening behavior2025
Temporal Trends in Correlates for Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among Black High School Students in the United States, 1991-2021.
Article in Suicide & life-threatening behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Trends in Associations Between Substance Use and Suicidality and Patterns of Current Substance Use in U.S. Adolescents: A Repeated Cross-Sectional Study.American journal of preventive medicine · 2026Article
- Pathways Linking Racial Discrimination to Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among Racial and Ethnic Minority Adolescents.The Psychiatric quarterly · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
introductionSuicide among Black youth has become a public health concern. To better understand the rapid increase in Black youth suicide, we aimed to determine whether there had been changes in the risk correlates and their impacts on suicidality among Black youth over the past three decades.
methodsWe analyzed four suicide-related outcomes-ideation, planning, attempts, and attempt-related injuries-using Black youth's responses from the 1991-2021 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (survey-adjusted n = 31667.12). Potential correlates considered were demographics, sexuality, injury, violence, bullying, diet, physical activity, mental health, substance use, school connectedness, and exposure to community violence. Correlate-by-year interactions were included to allow for time-varying effects of factors. Missing data were imputed five times, and logistic LASSO regressions were used to select important factors.
resultsRates of suicidal ideation decreased from 22% (1991) to 12% (2005), then increased to 22% (2021). Suicide planning and attempts had similar trends, whereas rates of injuries remained stable (ranging from 2% to 4%). Correlates identified for all four outcomes were similar and consistent over time, including violent behaviors, substance use, body image concerns, and sex. All correlates' effects remained unchanged over time.
conclusionAlthough trends of suicidality in Black youth changed over time, correlates associated with them remained stable.
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